Chicago, IL
1 of 5
CMS star rating
174
Beds
1,702
Inpatient discharges a year
$122.3M
Net patient revenue a year
28
In-network payers
St. Bernard Hospital is a 174-bed voluntary non-profit - private hospital in Chicago, IL. Below you'll find publicly disclosed negotiated rates and facility details, including 28 in-network payers and 176 disclosed rate categories.
The 24 services St. Bernard Hospital most likely performs, ranked by likely volume and what it is paid. Each service names one insurer. * marks hidden insurer names; A, B and C rank the remaining rates from low to high and reset for each service.
Book a demo to see hidden insurer names, more payer rates, and hospital data, or start a free trial.
Childbirth · Inpatient
MS-DRG 807
$4,245 - $12,464
from 2 insurers · median $8,354
CMS lists this service as CPT 59400, the obstetrician's global fee. The hospital bills the delivery stay as MS-DRG 807, so these are facility case rates.
Hospital reports neonatal nursery services to CMS
Childbirth · Inpatient
MS-DRG 788
$4,245 - $15,437
from 2 insurers · median $9,841
CMS lists this service as CPT 59510, the obstetrician's global fee. The hospital bills the delivery stay as MS-DRG 788, so these are facility case rates.
Hospital reports neonatal nursery services to CMS
Childbirth · Inpatient
MS-DRG 807
$4,245 - $12,464
from 2 insurers · median $8,354
CMS lists this service as CPT 59610, the obstetrician's global fee. The hospital bills the delivery stay as MS-DRG 807, so these are facility case rates.
Hospital reports neonatal nursery services to CMS
Ear, nose and throat
CPT 30520
$1,278 - $4,263
from 2 insurers · median $2,771
25 Medicare claims in Level 4 ENT Procedures (CMS 2024)
Medicine & Surgery · Inpatient
MS-DRG 473
$30,940
negotiated rate
Hospital reports orthopedic surgery services to CMS
CT imaging
CPT 74177
$309 - $970
from 4 insurers · median $643
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Medicine & Surgery · Inpatient
MS-DRG 470
$25,631
negotiated rate
Hospital reports orthopedic surgery services to CMS
Medicine & Surgery · Inpatient
MS-DRG 743
$18,374
negotiated rate
Hospital reports inpatient surgical services to CMS
CT imaging
CPT 74176
$142 - $822
from 4 insurers · median $599
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
CT imaging
CPT 70450
$54 - $584
from 4 insurers · median $247
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Nuclear imaging
CPT 78452
$526 - $2,055
from 3 insurers · median $1,623
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
MRI imaging
CPT 70553
$182 - $1,766
from 4 insurers · median $773
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Digestive procedures
CPT 43239
$735 - $1,110
from 2 insurers · median $922
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Digestive procedures
CPT 45385
$735 - $1,539
from 3 insurers · median $1,099
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Cardiology and vascular testing
CPT 93306
$270 - $798
from 3 insurers · median $353
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
X-ray and bone density
CPT 71046
$30 - $132
from 4 insurers · median $98
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Mammography
CPT 77067
$83 - $100
from 3 insurers · median $90
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Digestive procedures
CPT 45380
$735 - $1,110
from 2 insurers · median $922
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
CT imaging
CPT 71260
$93 - $627
from 4 insurers · median $384
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Digestive procedures
CPT 45378
$735 - $1,196
from 3 insurers · median $1,110
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Medicine & Surgery
CPT 66984
$843 - $1,612
from 3 insurers · median $1,470
Typical for a hospital with this service line
Ultrasound
CPT 76705
$159 - $290
from 3 insurers · median $167
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
MRI imaging
CPT 72148
$105 - $882
from 4 insurers · median $440
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Ultrasound
CPT 76830
$60 - $261
from 4 insurers · median $186
Common here, based on CMS Medicare volume
Median rate as a percent of Medicare across the outpatient services above, and how many services sit above or below the same insurer's median at nearby hospitals. * marks hidden insurer names. These table labels track the same insurers across services; the labels on each service card reset.
| Insurer | Services | Median % of Medicare | Above nearby | Below nearby |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insurer A* | 19 | 173% | 1 | 15 |
| Insurer B* | 19 | 166% | 0 | 15 |
| Insurer C* | 13 | 149% | 0 | 11 |
| Insurer D* | 17 | 58% | 4 | 13 |
How we chose these services: 1 appear in this hospital's own Medicare claims, 16 are common here based on CMS Medicare volume, and 7 are typical for the service lines it reports to CMS. Rates come from insurer and hospital price transparency files as of October 2026. Rates under a quarter of Medicare or over 20 times Medicare are left out as likely physician-fee rows or file errors. Book a demo to see all 300 CMS shoppable services for St. Bernard Hospital, or start a free trial.
Acceptance varies by plan and service. Confirm coverage with your insurer or the hospital's billing department.
Quality
1 of 5 stars
Doctors and services
Accredited by The Joint Commission
Finances
$122.3M net patient revenue
Ownership and leadership
Owned by St Bernard Hospital
The employer identification numbers (EINs) health plans and networks list for St. Bernard Hospital in the in-network rate files they publish, with the organization NPIs billed under each.
| Tax ID (EIN) | Plans and networks listing it | Organization NPIs |
|---|---|---|
| 36-2264414(multi-state) St Bernard Hospital And Health Center | 39Aetna, Cigna, United Healthcare (incl Optum, Rocky Mountain, Health Plan of Nevada, Sierra Health), Allied Benefit Systems, Ambetter and 34 more | 1811034291 St. Bernard Hospital1477690873 St. Bernard Hospital1629147210 St Bernard Hospitaland 12 more |
Source: PayerPrice analysis of insurers' Transparency in Coverage in-network files. An EIN can cover several hospitals and clinics in a health system, and insurers sometimes list other organizations' NPIs under it.
326 West 64th Street, Chicago, IL 60621
(773) 962-3900
How St. Bernard Hospital compares with other US facilities on the measures CMS publishes, mostly from Medicare patients.
Overall star rating
1 of 5
The lowest rating, shared by 6% of US hospitals
Combines death rates, safety, readmissions, patient experience and timely care
Death rates
No different on 3 measures
0 better, 3 no different, 0 worse than the US rate
Deaths within 30 days, such as after a heart attack, pneumonia or stroke
Safety
No different on 5 measures
0 better, 5 no different, 0 worse than the US rate
Infections, surgical complications and other harm in the hospital
Readmissions
Worse on 1 of 4 measures
0 better, 3 no different, 1 worse than the US rate
Patients back in the hospital or ER soon after leaving
Would definitely recommend
54%
Lower than 95% of US hospitals
US median: 71%
Surveyed patients who would definitely recommend the hospital
Hospital-acquired condition penalty
Not penalized
Not among the worst-performing 25%
Medicare cuts payments 1% for the worst-performing 25% of hospitals on infections and injuries acquired in the hospital
Serious complications (PSI 90)
0.95
Lower than 56% of US hospitals
US median: 0.96
Risk-adjusted composite of complications such as bedsores, falls with hip fracture and blood clots after surgery; lower is better
Time in the ER before going home
231 min
Higher than 91% of US hospitals
US median: 148 min
Median minutes from arrival to leaving for ER patients who were sent home; lower is better
Sepsis care
75%
Higher than 73% of US hospitals
US median: 65%
Patients with severe sepsis or septic shock who got every step of the recommended early treatment; higher is better
| Measure | Result | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Overall star ratingCMS: Overall hospital quality star rating | 1 of 5 | |
| Death rates | No different on 3 measures | |
| Safety | No different on 5 measures | |
| Readmissions | Worse on 1 of 4 measures | |
| Would definitely recommendCMS: "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital | 54% | 2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 |
| Hospital-acquired condition penaltyCMS: HAC Reduction Program payment reduction | Not penalized | 2026 |
| Serious complications (PSI 90)CMS: Patient safety and adverse events composite (PSI 90) | 0.95 | 2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 |
| Time in the ER before going homeCMS: Average (median) time patients spent in the emergency department before leaving from the visit, excluding patients transferred to another facility or psychiatric care/mental health patients. A lower number of minutes is better | 231 min | 2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 |
| Sepsis careCMS: Appropriate care for severe sepsis and septic shock | 75% | 2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 |
Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, released 2026-08-13. US comparisons rank this facility among every facility CMS reports for each measure. See Medicare Care Compare.
How Medicare adjusts St. Bernard Hospital's inpatient payments for its readmissions, quality and cost results.
-0.32% on Medicare payments
Readmissions penalty
Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program adjustment for excess readmissions, as estimated in the FY 2027 IPPS final rule.
+0.87% on Medicare payments
Value-based purchasing
Hospital Value-Based Purchasing bonus or reduction for quality and cost, as estimated in the FY 2027 IPPS final rule.
Source: CMS IPPS final rule Impact File (FY 2027).
Each result CMS publishes for St. Bernard Hospital, beside the US median and the average of IL hospitals. The rank says what share of US hospitals the result is better or worse than; counts and confidence limits are not ranked.
Risk-adjusted 30-day death rates and surgical complications; lower is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate of complications for hip/knee replacement patients2023-04-01 to 2025-03-31 | Not Available | 4.202 | |||
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Risk Standardized Mortality Rate2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 239 cases | 5.3 | 3.9 | 4.052 | Worse than 93% of US hospitals | |
| Death rate for heart attack patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 11.78 | |||
| Death rate for CABG surgery patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 2.39 | |||
| Death rate for COPD patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 8.223 | |||
| Death rate for heart failure patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 10.49 | |||
| Death rate for pneumonia patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 50 cases | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.41 | Better than 72% of US hospitals | |
| Death rate for stroke patients2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 11.77 | |||
| Pressure ulcer rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 571 cases | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.5668 | No Different Than the National Rate | Better than 58% of US hospitals |
| Death rate among surgical inpatients with serious treatable complications2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 173 | Number of Cases Too Small | ||
| Iatrogenic pneumothorax rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 616 cases | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2122 | No Different Than the National Rate | Better than 46% of US hospitals |
| In-hospital fall-associated fracture rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 628 cases | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.2728 | No Different Than the National Rate | Worse than 46% of US hospitals |
| Postoperative hemorrhage or hematoma rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 35 cases | 2.32 | 2.29 | 2.301 | No Different Than the National Rate | Worse than 59% of US hospitals |
| Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring dialysis rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 1.67 | |||
| Postoperative respiratory failure rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 9.531 | |||
| Perioperative pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 37 cases | 3.48 | 3.4 | 3.714 | No Different Than the National Rate | Worse than 60% of US hospitals |
| Postoperative sepsis rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 5.152 | |||
| Postoperative wound dehiscence rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 1.741 | Number of Cases Too Small | ||
| Abdominopelvic accidental puncture or laceration rate2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 104 cases | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.045 | No Different Than the National Rate | Worse than 64% of US hospitals |
Unplanned returns to a hospital after a stay or an outpatient procedure; lower is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital return days for heart attack patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 11.54 | |||
| Hospital return days for heart failure patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 8.216 | |||
| Hospital return days for pneumonia patients2022-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 49 cases | -13.1 | 3.85 | 13.94 | Better than 73% of US hospitals | |
| Hybrid Hospital-Wide All-Cause Readmission Measure (HWR)2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | ||||
| Rate of unplanned hospital visits after colonoscopy (per 1,000 colonoscopies)2022-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 12.97 | Number of Cases Too Small | ||
| Rate of inpatient admissions for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 11.17 | |||
| Rate of emergency department (ED) visits for patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 5.176 | |||
| Ratio of unplanned hospital visits after hospital outpatient surgery2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 1.016 | |||
| Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 30-Day Readmission Rate2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 14.43 | |||
| Rate of readmission for CABG2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 11.3 | |||
| Rate of readmission for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 66 cases | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.07 | Better than 58% of US hospitals | |
| Heart failure (HF) 30-Day Readmission Rate2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 69 cases | 21.7 | 21.3 | 21.51 | Worse than 61% of US hospitals | |
| Rate of readmission after hip/knee replacement2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | Not Available | 5.976 | |||
| Pneumonia (PN) 30-Day Readmission Rate2023-07-01 to 2025-06-30 · 100 cases | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.5 | Worse than 55% of US hospitals |
Standardized infection ratios (1 is the US baseline) and the counts behind them; lower is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.315 | No Different than National Benchmark | ||
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1.363 | 1.504 | 2.097 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection: Number of Device Days2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 2,403 | 1,370 | 4,356 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 2.198 | 0.9835 | 4.318 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards): Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 0 | 2.961 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection (ICU + select Wards)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 0.484 | 0.7494 | No Different than National Benchmark | The best result, shared by 21% of US hospitals |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.025 | 0.138 | 0.2157 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 2.481 | 1.392 | 1.915 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): Number of Urinary Catheter Days2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1,954 | 1,799 | 3,807 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1.988 | 1.377 | 4.51 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards): Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1 | 0 | 2.56 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections (ICU + select Wards)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.503 | 0.399 | 0.5759 | No Different than National Benchmark | Worse than 60% of US hospitals |
| SSI - Colon Surgery: Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.3411 | |||
| SSI - Colon Surgery: Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 2.549 | |||
| SSI - Colon Surgery: Number of Procedures2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 13 | 61 | 96.21 | ||
| SSI - Colon Surgery: Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.325 | 1.591 | 2.6 | ||
| SSI - Colon Surgery: Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 1 | 2.339 | ||
| SSI - Colon Surgery2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.9044 | |||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy: Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.3129 | |||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy: Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 3.282 | |||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy: Number of Procedures2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1 | 38 | 84.23 | ||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy: Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.007 | 0.328 | 0.7325 | ||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy: Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | ||
| SSI - Abdominal Hysterectomy2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.899 | |||
| MRSA Bacteremia: Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 0.1945 | No Different than National Benchmark | ||
| MRSA Bacteremia: Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 2.612 | 1.855 | 2.01 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| MRSA Bacteremia: Patient Days2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 19,753 | 14,451 | 38,381 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| MRSA Bacteremia: Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1.147 | 0.567 | 2.311 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| MRSA Bacteremia: Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 0 | 1.305 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| MRSA Bacteremia2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0 | 0.597 | 0.5504 | No Different than National Benchmark | The best result, shared by 18% of US hospitals |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): Lower Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.236 | 0.127 | 0.1833 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): Upper Confidence Limit2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 1.209 | 0.747 | 1.212 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): Patient Days2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 19,753 | 13,646 | 35,800 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): Predicted Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 10.32 | 5.683 | 19.22 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff): Observed Cases2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 6 | 2 | 7.192 | No Different than National Benchmark | |
| Clostridium Difficile (C.Diff)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | 0.581 | 0.279 | 0.4067 | No Different than National Benchmark | Worse than 81% of US hospitals |
How recent inpatients answered each survey question, with CMS's star rating per topic.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Room was "always" clean2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 73 | 73 | 72.75 | Worse than 49% of US hospitals | |
| Room was "sometimes" or "never" clean2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 10 | 8 | 9.158 | Worse than 62% of US hospitals | |
| Room was "usually" clean2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 17 | 18 | 18.09 | ||
| Cleanliness - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 85.64 | |||
| Cleanliness - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.195 | |||
| Nurses "always" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 77 | 80 | 79.29 | Worse than 65% of US hospitals | |
| Nurse communication - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 90.92 | |||
| Nurses "sometimes" or "never" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 6 | 4 | 4.576 | Worse than 76% of US hospitals | |
| Nurse communication - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.305 | |||
| Nurses "usually" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 17 | 16 | 16.13 | ||
| Doctors "always" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 77 | 79 | 78.82 | Worse than 63% of US hospitals | |
| Doctor communication - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 90.1 | |||
| Doctors "sometimes" or "never" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 9 | 5 | 5.823 | Worse than 90% of US hospitals | |
| Doctor communication - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 2.89 | |||
| Doctors "usually" communicated well2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 14 | 16 | 15.36 | ||
| Staff "always" explained2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 60 | 61 | 61.18 | Worse than 53% of US hospitals | |
| Communication about medicines - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 76.11 | |||
| Staff "sometimes" or "never" explained2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 23 | 19 | 19.8 | Worse than 73% of US hospitals | |
| Communication about medicines - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 2.559 | |||
| Staff "usually" explained2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 17 | 19 | 19.01 | ||
| Discharge information - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 85.26 | |||
| No, staff "did not" give patients this information2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 17 | 13 | 13.92 | Worse than 79% of US hospitals | |
| Discharge information - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.237 | |||
| Yes, staff "did" give patients this information2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 83 | 87 | 86.08 | Worse than 79% of US hospitals | |
| No, staff "did not" give patients information about help after discharge2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 23 | 14 | 14.8 | Worse than 93% of US hospitals | |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about help after discharge2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 77 | 86 | 85.2 | Worse than 93% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "always" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 75 | 74 | 73.24 | Better than 55% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "sometimes" or "never" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 9 | 7 | 7.369 | Worse than 75% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "usually" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 16 | 19 | 19.39 | ||
| Doctors "always" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 76 | 77 | 76.95 | Worse than 57% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "sometimes" or "never" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 9 | 6 | 6.199 | Worse than 86% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "usually" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 15 | 17 | 16.85 | ||
| Doctors "always" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 80 | 85 | 84.2 | Worse than 85% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "sometimes" or "never" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 9 | 3 | 3.979 | Worse than 98% of US hospitals | |
| Doctors "usually" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 11 | 11 | 11.82 | ||
| Patients who gave a rating of "6" or lower (low)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 13 | 8 | 8.937 | Worse than 85% of US hospitals | |
| Patients who gave a rating of "7" or "8" (medium)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 26 | 20 | 20.87 | ||
| Patients who gave a rating of "9" or "10" (high)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 61 | 72 | 70.19 | Worse than 87% of US hospitals | |
| Overall hospital rating - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 87.19 | |||
| Overall hospital rating - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.136 | |||
| Staff "always" explained new medications2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 72 | 74 | 73.94 | Worse than 62% of US hospitals | |
| Staff "sometimes" or "never" explained new medications2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 9 | 9 | 9.858 | Better than 48% of US hospitals | |
| Staff "usually" explained new medications2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 19 | 16 | 16.2 | ||
| Nurses "always" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 72 | 75 | 74.61 | Worse than 67% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "sometimes" or "never" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 8 | 5 | 5.915 | Worse than 78% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "usually" explained things so they could understand2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 20 | 20 | 19.48 | ||
| Nurses "always" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 76 | 77 | 76.32 | Worse than 51% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "sometimes" or "never" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 6 | 4 | 4.894 | Worse than 71% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "usually" listened carefully2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 18 | 19 | 18.79 | ||
| Nurses "always" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 82 | 86 | 84.9 | Worse than 78% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "sometimes" or "never" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 3 | 3 | 3.085 | Worse than 50% of US hospitals | |
| Nurses "usually" treated them with courtesy and respect2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 15 | 11 | 12.01 | ||
| "Always" quiet at night2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 68 | 59 | 59.03 | Better than 78% of US hospitals | |
| "Sometimes" or "never" quiet at night2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 8 | 9 | 10.03 | Better than 53% of US hospitals | |
| "Usually" quiet at night2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 24 | 31 | 30.94 | ||
| Quietness - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 81.16 | |||
| Quietness - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.237 | |||
| "NO", patients would not recommend the hospital (they probably would not or definitely would not recommend it)2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 14 | 5 | 6.753 | Worse than 96% of US hospitals | |
| "YES", patients would definitely recommend the hospital2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 54 | 71 | 68.65 | Worse than 95% of US hospitals | |
| Recommend hospital - linear mean score2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 85.89 | |||
| "YES", patients would probably recommend the hospital2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 32 | 23 | 24.6 | ||
| Recommend hospital - star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.458 | |||
| Staff "always" explained possible side effects2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 48 | 47 | 46.95 | Better than 53% of US hospitals | |
| Staff "sometimes" or "never" explained possible side effects2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 36 | 30 | 30.69 | Worse than 79% of US hospitals | |
| Staff "usually" explained possible side effects2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 16 | 22 | 22.36 | ||
| Summary star rating2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | Not Applicable | 3.119 | |||
| No, staff "did not" give patients information about possible symptoms2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 11 | 12 | 13.09 | Better than 59% of US hospitals | |
| Yes, staff "did" give patients information about possible symptoms2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 99 cases | 89 | 88 | 86.91 | Better than 59% of US hospitals |
How often the hospital gave recommended care, and how fast.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency department volume2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | medium | ||||
| Global Malnutrition Composite Score2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | ||||
| Global Malnutrition Composite Score: Malnutrition Diagnosis Documented2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | ||||
| Global Malnutrition Composite Score: Malnutrition Risk Screening2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | ||||
| Global Malnutrition Composite Score: Nutrition Assessment2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | ||||
| Global Malnutrition Composite Score: Nutritional Care Plan2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | ||||
| Hospital Harm - Severe Hyperglycemia2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 8.656 | |||
| Hospital Harm - Severe Hypoglycemia2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 1.114 | |||
| Hospital Harm - Opioid Related Adverse Events2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 0.2258 | |||
| Healthcare workers given influenza vaccination2024-10-01 to 2025-03-31 · 1,009 cases | 97 | 79 | 83.65 | Better than 93% of US hospitals | |
| Average (median) time all patients spent in the emergency department before leaving from the visit, including psychiatric/mental health patients and patients who were transferred to another facility. A lower number of minutes is better2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 358 cases | 256 | 154 | 183 | Worse than 95% of US hospitals | |
| Average (median) time patients spent in the emergency department before leaving from the visit, excluding patients transferred to another facility or psychiatric care/mental health patients. A lower number of minutes is better2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 321 cases | 231 | 148 | 175 | Worse than 91% of US hospitals | |
| Average (median) time psychiatric/mental health patients spent in the emergency department before leaving from the visit. A lower number of minutes is better2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 30 cases | 676 | 247 | 304 | Worse than 98% of US hospitals | |
| Average (median) time patients spent in the emergency department before being transferred to another facility. A lower number of minutes is better2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 315 | |||
| Left before being seen2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · 33,367 cases | 14 | 1 | 2.469 | Worse than 99% of US hospitals | |
| Head CT results2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 | Not Available | 78.84 | |||
| Endoscopy/polyp surveillance: appropriate follow-up interval for normal colonoscopy in average risk patients2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · 73 cases | 96 | 97 | 94.09 | Worse than 54% of US hospitals | |
| Improvement in Patient's Visual Function within 90 Days Following Cataract Surgery2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 90 | |||
| ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 40.38 | |||
| Safe Use of Opioids - Concurrent Prescribing2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 · 174 cases | 12 | 15 | 15.81 | Better than 69% of US hospitals | |
| Appropriate care for severe sepsis and septic shock2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 92 cases | 75 | 65 | 62.57 | Better than 73% of US hospitals | |
| Septic Shock 3-Hour Bundle2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 25 cases | 84 | 73 | 71.03 | Better than 74% of US hospitals | |
| Septic Shock 6-Hour Bundle2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 19 cases | 79 | 88 | 85.26 | Worse than 75% of US hospitals | |
| Severe Sepsis 3-Hour Bundle2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 93 cases | 91 | 82 | 79.02 | Better than 85% of US hospitals | |
| Severe Sepsis 6-Hour Bundle2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30 · 62 cases | 89 | 94 | 92.05 | Worse than 76% of US hospitals | |
| Discharged on Antithrombotic Therapy2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 97 | |||
| Anticoagulation Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 75.87 | |||
| Antithrombotic Therapy by End of Hospital Day 22024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 94.02 | |||
| Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 81.77 | |||
| Intensive Care Unit Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 94.61 |
How often scans were ordered when they may not be needed; lower is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdomen CT Use of Contrast Material2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | 3.1 | 5 | 6.493 | Better than 73% of US hospitals | |
| Breast Cancer Screening Recall Rates2024-07-01 to 2025-06-30 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 7.806 | Better than 89% of US hospitals |
Medicare spending around an inpatient stay compared with the US (1 is the US median).
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicare hospital spending per patient (Medicare Spending per Beneficiary)2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.9996 | Worse than 70% of US hospitals |
Measures CMS reports for the hospital's psychiatric unit or for a psychiatric hospital.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Follow-up care within 30 days after psychiatric hospitalization2023-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 61.49 | |||
| Follow-up care within 7 days after psychiatric hospitalization2023-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 35.96 | |||
| Hours of physical-restraint use per 1,000 psychiatric patient hours2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 0.399 | |||
| Hours of seclusion use per 1,000 psychiatric patient hours2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 0.09122 | |||
| Psychiatric patients screened for and given the flu vaccine2024-10-01 to 2025-03-31 | Not Available | 78.18 | |||
| Medication continuation after psychiatric discharge2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 76.67 | |||
| Readmitted to any hospital within 30 days of psychiatric discharge2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | Not Available | 20.08 | |||
| Psychiatric patients screened for metabolic disorders2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 82.91 | |||
| Alcohol use brief intervention provided or offered2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 63.93 | |||
| Alcohol use brief intervention provided2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 72.61 | |||
| Alcohol and other drug use disorder treatment provided or offered at discharge2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 69.11 | |||
| Alcohol and other drug use disorder treatment provided at discharge2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 55.13 | |||
| Tobacco use treatment provided or offered at discharge2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 55.46 | |||
| Tobacco use treatment provided at discharge2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 24.33 | |||
| Discharged patients who received a transition record with the specified elements2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | Not Available | 54.33 |
The scores Medicare uses to raise or lower inpatient payments; higher is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBP clinical outcomes domain scoreFY 2026 | 16.67 | 20 | 28.09 | Worse than 56% of US hospitals | |
| VBP clinical outcomes weighted domain scoreFY 2026 | 5.556 | 5 | 7.071 | Better than 54% of US hospitals | |
| VBP efficiency and cost reduction domain scoreFY 2026 | 30 | 10 | 13.71 | Better than 68% of US hospitals | |
| VBP efficiency and cost reduction weighted domain scoreFY 2026 | 10 | 2.5 | 3.521 | Better than 76% of US hospitals | |
| VBP person and community engagement domain scoreFY 2026 | Not Available | 34.29 | |||
| VBP person and community engagement weighted domain scoreFY 2026 | Not Available | 8.88 | |||
| VBP safety domain scoreFY 2026 | 78 | 40 | 36.66 | Better than 94% of US hospitals | |
| VBP safety weighted domain scoreFY 2026 | 26 | 10 | 9.377 | Better than 99% of US hospitals | |
| VBP total performance scoreFY 2026 | 41.56 | 29.5 | 28.2 | Better than 83% of US hospitals |
| By fiscal year | FY 2021 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VBP clinical outcomes domain score | 66.67 | 35 | 3.333 | 16.67 |
| VBP clinical outcomes weighted domain score | 16.67 | 8.75 | 1.111 | 5.556 |
| VBP efficiency and cost reduction domain score | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 |
| VBP efficiency and cost reduction weighted domain score | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 10 |
| VBP person and community engagement domain score | 6 | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| VBP person and community engagement weighted domain score | 1.5 | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
| VBP safety domain score | 22.5 | Not Available | 75 | 78 |
| VBP safety weighted domain score | 5.625 | Not Available | 25 | 26 |
| VBP total performance score | 26.29 | Not Available | 26.11 | 41.56 |
Excess readmission ratios by condition; above 1 means more readmissions than expected.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| READM-30-AMI-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | N/A | 1.015 | |||
| READM-30-CABG-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | N/A | 1.026 | |||
| READM-30-COPD-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 34 cases | 1.097 | 0.9969 | 1.009 | Worse than 97% of US hospitals | |
| READM-30-HF-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 · 34 cases | 1.044 | 0.9983 | 1.013 | Worse than 76% of US hospitals | |
| READM-30-HIP-KNEE-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | N/A | 1.055 | |||
| READM-30-PN-HRRP2021-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | 0.9902 | 0.9955 | 1.018 | Better than 54% of US hospitals |
| By fiscal year | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | FY 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| READM-30-AMI-HRRP | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| READM-30-CABG-HRRP | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| READM-30-COPD-HRRP | 1.132 | 1.109 | 1.11 | 1.123 | 1.153 | 1.097 |
| READM-30-HF-HRRP | 1.036 | 1.025 | 1.102 | 1.029 | 1.083 | 1.044 |
| READM-30-HIP-KNEE-HRRP | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| READM-30-PN-HRRP | 1.051 | 0.9996 | 0.9857 | 1.003 | 0.9966 | 0.9902 |
Infection ratios, the PSI 90 composite and the total score Medicare ranks hospitals on; lower is better.
| Measure | St. Bernard Hospital | US median | IL average | CMS comparison | US rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAUTI standardized infection ratio2023-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 0.695 | 0.489 | 0.5958 | Worse than 70% of US hospitals | |
| CDI standardized infection ratio2023-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 0.495 | 0.346 | 0.436 | Worse than 71% of US hospitals | |
| CLABSI standardized infection ratio2023-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 0.683 | 0.559 | 0.7638 | Worse than 61% of US hospitals | |
| HAC Reduction Program payment reductionFY 2026 | No | ||||
| MRSA standardized infection ratio2023-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | 0 | 0.6405 | 0.6364 | The best result, shared by 12% of US hospitals | |
| Patient safety and adverse events composite (PSI 90)2022-07-01 to 2024-06-30 | 0.9483 | 0.9628 | 0.9883 | Better than 56% of US hospitals | |
| SSI standardized infection ratio2023-01-01 to 2024-12-31 | N/A | 0.9041 | |||
| Total HAC scoreFY 2026 | -0.1496 | -0.0453 | 0.07842 | Better than 57% of US hospitals |
| By fiscal year | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | FY 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HAC Reduction Program payment reduction | Yes | Yes | N/A | No | No | No |
| Total HAC score | 0.5919 | 1.194 | 0 | -0.4398 | -0.0201 | -0.1496 |
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital files, latest release 2026-09-30, with program results for earlier fiscal years from CMS's archived snapshots. US medians and ranks count every hospital CMS reports; state averages are plain means of the state's reporting hospitals, not CMS's patient-weighted state rates.
The Joint Commission (since 2025)
Accreditation
Limited
Medical school affiliation
Church
Ownership type
210
Medicare-certified beds
132
Registered nurses (full-time equivalent)
1966
In Medicare since
Source: CMS Provider of Services file, as reported by the hospital and state surveyors.
What St. Bernard Hospital reported to Medicare in its latest cost report, covering Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025.
1,702
Inpatient discharges
Medicare 15%, Medicaid 5%
9,854
Inpatient days
24% of available bed days used
632
Employees (full-time equivalent)
2
Interns and residents (full-time equivalent)
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS) (report 837716). Figures cover the reporting period, which is not always 12 months, and are self-reported.
Inpatient days and discharges St. Bernard Hospital reported by payer. Medicare and Medicaid include their managed care plans, shown separately below.
| Medicare | Medicaid | Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inpatient days | 1,679 | 469 | 7,706 | 9,854 |
| Discharges | 254 | 84 | 1,364 | 1,702 |
| Average length of stay | 6.6 days | 5.6 days | 5.6 days | 5.8 days |
| Average daily census | 4.6 | 1.3 | 21.1 | 27.0 |
3,213
Medicare Advantage days
464 discharges
3,819
Medicaid managed care days
747 discharges
3,478
Observation bed days
| Unit | Beds | Inpatient days | Medicare days | Occupancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults & pediatrics | 104 | 6,833 | 1,409 | 18% |
| Intensive care unit | 10 | 3,021 | 270 | 83% |
| Subprovider - ipf | 60 | 9,778 | 780 | 45% |
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements. Worksheet S-3 Part I.
What St. Bernard Hospital treats Medicare patients for most often, in 2024. 69 Medicare discharges in 4 published DRGs; 0% surgical; 100% in DRGs with complications (CC or MCC).
| Condition or procedure | Discharges | Average charges | Average Medicare payment | Estimated cost | DRG weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Septicemia or severe sepsis without MV >96 hours with MCCMS-DRG 871, medical | 28 | $46,644 | $17,071 | $32,324 | 1.98 |
| Heart failure and shock with MCCMS-DRG 291, medical | 17 | $28,713 | $10,722 | $19,898 | 1.28 |
| Renal failure with MCCMS-DRG 682, medical | 13 | $43,142 | $13,739 | $29,898 | 1.50 |
| Miscellaneous disorders of nutrition, metabolism, fluids and electrolytes with MCCMS-DRG 640, medical | 11 | $41,493 | $14,480 | $28,755 | 1.32 |
Source: CMS Medicare Inpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (2024 data, released 2026-04-10), traditional Medicare only; CMS omits DRGs with fewer than 11 discharges. Estimated cost is average charges times the hospital's Medicare cost-to-charge ratio from the IPPS Impact File. Weights are the MS-DRG relative weights for the same year.
The comprehensive outpatient service groups (APCs) St. Bernard Hospital billed Medicare for most in 2024: 134 services in all.
| Service group | Services | Patients | Average charges | Average Medicare payment | US average payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comprehensive Observation ServicesAPC 8011 | 109 | 85 | $13,259 | $2,071 | $2,090 |
| Level 4 ENT ProceduresAPC 5164 | 25 | 25 | $8,794 | $2,430 | $2,217 |
Source: CMS Medicare Outpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (2024 data, released 2026-06-24), comprehensive APCs for traditional Medicare; CMS omits services with fewer than 11 claims. The US average weights every hospital by its services.
ZIP codes with the most Medicare inpatient stays at St. Bernard Hospital in 2025. Market share is this hospital's part of every hospital's Medicare stays from the ZIP code. Its published Medicare stays went from 960 in 2020 to 605 in 2025.
| ZIP code | Stays | Of this hospital's stays | Days | Charges | Market share | Share in 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60621 | 245 | 40% | 1,845 | $11.8M | 18% | 19% |
| 60620 | 114 | 19% | 753 | $5.1M | 3% | 4% |
| 60636 | 68 | 11% | 398 | $2.4M | 4% | 5% |
| 60619 | 48 | 8% | 261 | $1.6M | 1% | 2% |
| 60637 | 43 | 7% | 209 | $1.5M | 2% | 4% |
| 60609 | 38 | 6% | 265 | $1.7M | 2% | 4% |
| 60628 | 22 | 4% | 105 | $586,664 | 1% | 1% |
| 60649 | 16 | 3% | 102 | $691,306 | 1% | 1% |
| 60617 | 11 | 2% | 93 | $608,776 | 0% | 0% |
Source: CMS Hospital Service Area file. Shares are of the 605 stays from ZIP codes CMS publishes; it omits ZIP codes with fewer than 11 stays, so market shares count published stays only.
Staff by profession and the rooms and units St. Bernard Hospital reported at its latest Medicare certification survey (2022). Counts are people, not full-time equivalents.
6
Operating rooms
40
Psychiatric unit beds
132
Registered nurses
1
Licensed practical nurses
3
Physicians
6
Nurse practitioners
1
Physician assistants
13
Pharmacists
17
Respiratory therapists
6
Physical therapists
21
Radiology technicians
3
Nuclear medicine technicians
1
Laboratory technicians
20
Medical technologists
2
Dietitians
6
Social workers
485
Other personnel
Source: CMS Provider of Services file.
119 clinicians who bill Medicare list St. Bernard Hospital as a hospital affiliation. Showing 24 of them. Book a demo to see the commercial rates insurers publish for them, or start a free trial.
Olufemi Aboyeji, MD
Internal Medicine Physician
NPI 1790983690
See commercial rates for Olufemi Aboyeji, MDOlusoji Peter, M.D.
Internal Medicine Physician
NPI 1225018203
See commercial rates for Olusoji Peter, M.D.Jeffrey Olson, M.D,
Internal Medicine Physician
NPI 1952374795
See commercial rates for Jeffrey Olson, M.D,Anuj Jain, M.D
Family Medicine Physician
NPI 1871893859
See commercial rates for Anuj Jain, M.DMohammed Hussain, M.D
Hematology & Oncology Physician
NPI 1356427256
See commercial rates for Mohammed Hussain, M.DIbrahim Majzoub, M.D.
Pulmonary Disease Physician
NPI 1366537409
See commercial rates for Ibrahim Majzoub, M.D.Adam Rudd, M.D.
Diagnostic Radiology Physician
NPI 1598144644
See commercial rates for Adam Rudd, M.D.Mohammedumer Nagori, MD
Internal Medicine Physician
NPI 1134474109
See commercial rates for Mohammedumer Nagori, MDTeia Atwood, NP-C
Adult Health Nurse Practitioner
NPI 1205165222
See commercial rates for Teia Atwood, NP-CThomas Sullivan, M.D.
Diagnostic Radiology Physician
NPI 1154687549
See commercial rates for Thomas Sullivan, M.D.Rizwan Ahmed, D.O
Diagnostic Radiology Physician
NPI 1821353475
See commercial rates for Rizwan Ahmed, D.OBassam Osman, M.D.
Neurology Physician
NPI 1215937628
See commercial rates for Bassam Osman, M.D.Anna Yonkelowitz, RN, FNP-C
Family Nurse Practitioner
NPI 1700207784
See commercial rates for Anna Yonkelowitz, RN, FNP-CDilipkumar Parikh, MD
Cardiovascular Disease Physician
NPI 1376527044
See commercial rates for Dilipkumar Parikh, MDAndrzej Staszkiewicz, MD
Pain Medicine (Anesthesiology) Physician
NPI 1689866717
See commercial rates for Andrzej Staszkiewicz, MDSejal Kalawadia, MD
Nephrology Physician
NPI 1194722108
See commercial rates for Sejal Kalawadia, MDClark Mcclurkin, M.D.
Nephrology Physician
NPI 1184604282
See commercial rates for Clark Mcclurkin, M.D.Horia Stamboliu, M.D.
Internal Medicine Physician
NPI 1932155025
See commercial rates for Horia Stamboliu, M.D.James Diesfeld, M.D.
Interventional Pain Medicine Physician
NPI 1497753214
See commercial rates for James Diesfeld, M.D.Eliyazar Gaddam, MD
Cardiovascular Disease Physician
NPI 1073561858
See commercial rates for Eliyazar Gaddam, MDGautam Bhanushali, MD
Nephrology Physician
NPI 1073829990
See commercial rates for Gautam Bhanushali, MDZaid Haddad, M.D.
Nephrology Physician
NPI 1538509971
See commercial rates for Zaid Haddad, M.D.Marsha Apushkin, M.D.
Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology Physician
NPI 1922341445
See commercial rates for Marsha Apushkin, M.D.Nic Hristea, MD
Nephrology Physician
NPI 1285689703
See commercial rates for Nic Hristea, MDSource: CMS Doctors and Clinicians facility affiliations, released 2026-10-15, with names and specialties from NPPES. Affiliation means the clinician bills Medicare for care at this hospital; it is not employment.
Revenue, expenses and income St. Bernard Hospital reported to Medicare for Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025. Percentages are of net patient revenue.
| Line | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Gross patient revenue (charges) | $176.6M | 144.3% |
| Inpatient | $74.5M | 60.9% |
| Outpatient | $102.1M | 83.5% |
| Contractual allowances and discounts | -$54.2M | -44.3% |
| Net patient revenue | $122.3M | 100.0% |
| Operating expenses | -$134.3M | -109.8% |
| Operating income from patient care | -$11.9M | -9.8% |
| Other income | $26.6M | 21.8% |
| Contributions and donations | $2M | 1.7% |
| Investment income | $592 | 0.0% |
| Other | $24.6M | 20.1% |
| Other expenses | -$1 | -0.0% |
| Net income | $14.7M | 12.0% |
| Line | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional Medicare | $11.5M | 6.6% |
| Medicaid (including managed care) | $95M | 54.3% |
| Other payers and self-pay | $68.6M | 39.2% |
| Total charges | $175M | 100.0% |
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements. Traditional Medicare is the program charges on Worksheets D-3 and D Part V; Medicaid is from Worksheet S-10.
Computed from St. Bernard Hospital's latest cost report.
-9.8%
Operating margin
Operating income from patient care / net patient revenue
9.9%
Total margin
Net income / net patient revenue plus other income
12.3%
EBITDAR margin
Net income before interest, depreciation and leases (Worksheet A-7), / total revenue
51% of expenses
Personnel costs
Salaries, direct-care contract labor and core wage-related costs / operating expenses
$38.14
Average hourly wage
Adjusted salaries / paid hours (Worksheet S-3 Part II)
19.4%
Return on assets
Net income for a year / total assets
50.9%
Return on equity
Net income for a year / fund balance
2.20
Current ratio
Current assets / current liabilities
2.04
Quick ratio
Cash, temporary investments and net receivables / current liabilities
70 days
Days cash on hand
Cash and temporary investments / daily operating expenses excluding depreciation
31 days
Days in patient receivables
Net patient receivables / daily net patient revenue
48 days
Average payment period
Current liabilities / daily operating expenses excluding depreciation
1.96
Asset turnover
Total revenue for a year / total assets
3.7 years
Average age of plant
Accumulated depreciation / depreciation for a year
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements.
What St. Bernard Hospital owned and owed at the end of its reporting period (Dec 2025), across all fund types: $75.8M in total assets and a $28.9M fund balance.
| Line | Amount | Of total assets |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and temporary investments | $25.2M | 33.2% |
| Patient receivables, net | $10.3M | 13.6% |
| Inventory | $891,619 | 1.2% |
| Total current assets | $38.2M | 50.3% |
| Property and equipment, net of depreciation | $28.1M | 37.0% |
| Investments and other assets | $9.6M | 12.7% |
| Total assets | $75.8M | 100.0% |
| Current liabilities | $17.4M | 22.9% |
| Total liabilities | $47M | 61.9% |
| Fund balance (net assets) | $28.9M | 38.1% |
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements.
Care St. Bernard Hospital provided without full payment, as reported on Worksheet S-10 of its cost report.
$7M
Cost of charity care
Care for patients approved for charity care and uninsured discounts, at cost
$504,436
Bad debt
Patient bills written off as uncollectible, at charges
$34M
Medicaid shortfall
Cost of Medicaid patients (charges times the cost-to-charge ratio) minus Medicaid payments; negative means a surplus
$41.3M
Total unreimbursed and uncompensated care
30.7% of operating expenses
Medicaid, CHIP and indigent care shortfalls plus charity care and the cost of bad debt (Worksheet S-10 line 31)
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements.
St. Bernard Hospital's full-year cost reports, by fiscal year end. Reports shorter than ten months are left out.
| Fiscal year ending | Dec 2020 | Dec 2021 | Dec 2022 | Dec 2023 | Dec 2024 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net patient revenue | $85.4M | $87.6M | $85M | $89.2M | $89.3M | $122.3M |
| Operating expenses | $104.4M | $109.5M | $136.3M | $130.9M | $141.7M | $134.3M |
| Operating margin | -22.2% | -25.0% | -60.3% | -46.8% | -58.7% | -9.8% |
| Net income | $15.3M | -$5.2M | -$18.1M | -$33.7M | -$30M | $14.7M |
| Total assets | $113.4M | $104.3M | $100.5M | $68.1M | $55.3M | $75.8M |
| Discharges | 2,889 | 2,473 | 2,080 | 2,133 | 1,713 | 1,702 |
| Inpatient days | 15,907 | 15,915 | 14,328 | 13,263 | 10,566 | 9,854 |
| Medicare Advantage days | 2,115 | 2,896 | 3,392 | 3,269 | 2,688 | 3,213 |
| Beds | 174 | 174 | 174 | 174 | 174 | 174 |
| Employees (FTE) | 646 | 576 | 576 | 574 | 627 | 632 |
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements.
Each cost center St. Bernard Hospital reports, largest first. Total cost includes its share of overhead; the cost-to-charge ratio is total cost / charges.
| Department | Salaries | Total cost | Charges | Cost-to-charge | Square feet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency | $7M | $16.7M | $24.2M | 0.69 | 13,825 |
| Radiology-diagnostic | $3.2M | $8.9M | $20.7M | 0.43 | 12,579 |
| Laboratory | $2.4M | $8.4M | $38.7M | 0.22 | 10,445 |
| Observation beds (non-distinct part | $6.2M | $6.3M | 0.98 | ||
| Clinic | $2.2M | $6.2M | $7.8M | 0.79 | 15,157 |
| Drugs charged to patients | $5.9M | $15.5M | 0.38 | ||
| Medical supplies charged to patient | $5M | $2.8M | 1.75 | ||
| Operating room | $1.5M | $4.9M | $4.7M | 1.06 | 15,779 |
| Respiratory therapy | $1.6M | $3.9M | $11M | 0.35 | 8,285 |
| Physical therapy | $354,983 | $1.6M | $1.2M | 1.31 | 6,547 |
| Acc 340b pharmacy | $279,308 | $1.5M | $1.1M | 1.45 | |
| Renal dialysis | $824,903 | $3M | 0.27 | ||
| Impl. dev. charged to patients | $360,335 | $109,939 | 3.28 | ||
| Anesthesiology | $210,518 | $1.7M | 0.12 | 558 | |
| Partial hospitalization program | $113,923 | $63,952 | $138,972 | 0.46 |
| Department | Salaries | Total cost | Charges | Cost-to-charge | Square feet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adults & pediatrics | $6.8M | $18.4M | $13.2M | 1.39 | 35,320 |
| Subprovider - ipf | $3.7M | $13.5M | $15.3M | 0.88 | 22,856 |
| Intensive care unit | $2.8M | $6.7M | $7.5M | 0.89 | 8,024 |
| Department | Salaries | Direct cost | Paid hours | Average hourly wage | Square feet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Administrative & general | $7.5M | $24.9M | 185,075 | $40.65 | 148,026 |
| Employee benefits department | $327,564 | $9M | 9,682 | $33.83 | 1,200 |
| Operation of plant | $3.4M | $7.2M | 103,327 | $33.20 | 54,791 |
| Cap rel costs-bldg & fixt | $3.8M | 446,521 | |||
| Housekeeping | $1.9M | $2.9M | 84,222 | $22.94 | 5,183 |
| Pharmacy | $2.2M | $2.7M | 49,293 | $45.12 | 2,670 |
| Social service | $2.6M | 1,714 | |||
| Nursing administration | $1.2M | $1.6M | 38,354 | $31.40 | 4,754 |
| Dietary | $1.2M | $1.6M | 25,505 | $21.91 | 6,553 |
| Cafeteria | $1.3M | 31,077 | $21.91 | 2,790 | |
| Medical records & library | $723,256 | $1.3M | 24,772 | $29.20 | 3,000 |
| Central services & supply | $305,629 | $675,956 | 11,632 | $26.27 | 3,197 |
| Laundry & linen service | $139,948 | $448,319 | 6,069 | $23.06 | 2,273 |
| I&r services-salary & fringes apprv | $284,239 | ||||
| Cap rel costs-mvble equip | $280,886 |
Source: CMS cost report (HCRIS, Form 2552-10), report 837716, as submitted. Hospitals report these figures themselves; they are not audited financial statements. Worksheets A, B-1, C Part I and S-3 Part II.
The factors Medicare uses to set what it pays St. Bernard Hospital for an inpatient stay.
1.45
Case mix index
Higher than 22% of hospitals paid under Medicare IPPS
Average Medicare DRG weight of its inpatient cases (FY 2027); higher means more complex, costlier care.
Teaching hospital
Teaching status
0.03 residents per bed
Medicare-funded interns and residents per bed (FY 2027).
69.3%
Low-income patient share
Disproportionate share percentage: Medicaid and SSI patient days CMS uses for safety-net payments (FY 2027).
243
Medicare inpatient stays
Medicare claims CMS based FY 2027 payment rates on.
Urban (metro area)
Location type
Geographic area CMS assigns before any wage index reclassification (FY 2027).
| IPPS fiscal year | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | FY 2026 | FY 2027 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case mix index | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.56 | 1.79 | 1.57 | 1.62 | 1.45 |
| Wage index | 1.035 | 1.033 | 1.038 | 1.021 | 1.071 | 1.081 | 1.172 |
| Readmissions adjustment | -0.96% | -0.64% | -0.46% | -0.70% | -0.41% | -0.54% | -0.32% |
| Value-based purchasing adjustment | +0.35% | -0.31% | -0.31% | +0.56% | +0.48% | 0.00% | +0.87% |
| Medicare inpatient stays | 840 | 840 | 491 | 380 | 341 | 269 | 243 |
Source: CMS IPPS final rule Impact File (FY 2027).
Organizations St. Bernard Hospital reports to Medicare as owners or with operational control. 1 individuals also hold ownership interests; they are not listed here.
St Bernard Hospital
5% or greater direct ownership interest, 100%, since 2010
Sources: CMS Hospital All Owners.
The officers and board members on St. Bernard Hospital's Medicare enrollment and on the IRS Form 990 filed under its tax ID.
Source: CMS Hospital All Owners (PECOS), the people the hospital lists on its Medicare enrollment; the first 13 of 14 are shown.
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Charles Holland Jr | President & CEO |
| Roland Abellera | Chief Operations Officier |
| Robert Springer | CFO (thru August 2024) |
| Michael Richardson | Chief Clinical Quality & Patient Safety Officer |
| Yolanda Penny | Chief Nursing Officer |
| Diahann Sinclair | Chief Hospital Support & Community Engagement Officer |
| Olalekan Sowade | Vice Chair, Treasurer, & Chief Of Staff |
| Patricia Merryweather-Arges | Chairperson |
| Sr Mary Pokorny Op | Secretary |
Board members: Carol Collum, Daria Terrell MD, Felicia Slaton-Young, George Dengler, Michael C Cleavenger, Raj Khurana MD, Rev Gerald M Dew, Sr Elizabeth Van Straten Rhsj, Sr Joanne Delehanty.
Source: IRS Form 990 Part VII filed by St Bernard Hospital (EIN 36-2264414), via the IRS e-file data. A health system's return can cover several hospitals.
340B drug pricing program
Participating since 2004
340B ID DSH140103, registered as a disproportionate share hospital; 7 registered outpatient sites. Authorizing official: Charles Holland, President/ceo.
Source: HRSA 340B Office of Pharmacy Affairs Information System.
St. bernard hospital psych unit
CCN 14S103, certified 1994, Medicare prospective payment
Source: Worksheet S-2 Part I of St. Bernard Hospital's latest Medicare cost report (HCRIS).
About St. Bernard Hospital's rates and hospital price transparency.
For MRI brain before and after contrast (CPT 70553), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $182 to $1,766 across 4 insurers. Cigna's rate is $557. The median at nearby comparable hospitals is $1,030. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
For CT abdomen and pelvis with contrast (CPT 74177), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $309 to $970 across 4 insurers. Aetna's rate is $309. The median at nearby comparable hospitals is $790. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
For Colonoscopy with polyp removal (CPT 45385), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $735 to $1,539 across 3 insurers. UnitedHealthcare's rate is $735. The median at nearby comparable hospitals is $1,521. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
For Vaginal delivery, hospital stay (MS-DRG 807), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $4,245 to $12,464 across 2 insurers. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois's rate is $12,464. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
For Screening mammography, bilateral (CPT 77067), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $83 to $100 across 3 insurers. Aetna's rate is $100. The median at nearby comparable hospitals is $144. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
For Major lower-extremity joint replacement without MCC (MS-DRG 470), published negotiated rates at St. Bernard Hospital range from $25,631 to $25,631 across 1 insurers. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois's rate is $25,631. The median at nearby comparable hospitals is $27,741. What a patient pays depends on their plan's deductible, coinsurance and network status.
St. Bernard Hospital has a CMS overall hospital star rating of 1 out of 5 on Medicare Care Compare (CMS data released 2026-08-13). That is the lowest rating, shared by 6% of US hospitals.
Yes. CMS counts 0.03 Medicare-funded residents per bed at St. Bernard Hospital for fiscal year 2027, so it is a teaching hospital.
Yes. Under the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program, Medicare cuts St. Bernard Hospital's base inpatient payments by an estimated 0.32% in fiscal year 2027 for more readmissions than expected.
In 2024, the most common were septicemia or severe sepsis without mv >96 hours with mcc (28 discharges), heart failure and shock with mcc (17 discharges), renal failure with mcc (13 discharges).
St. Bernard Hospital's Medicare case mix index is 1.45 for fiscal year 2027, higher than 22% of hospitals paid under the inpatient prospective payment system.
St. Bernard Hospital reported 1,702 inpatient discharges and 9,854 inpatient days from Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025.
St. Bernard Hospital reported 632 full-time-equivalent employees on payroll from Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025.
St. Bernard Hospital reported $122.3M in net patient revenue on $176.6M of gross charges for Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025, an operating margin of -9.8%, and net income of $14.7M.
St. Bernard Hospital reported $41.3M of unreimbursed and uncompensated care for Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025, including $7M of charity care at cost.
St. Bernard Hospital's Medicare enrollment lists Charles A Holland as President/ceo since 2013.
Insurers' price transparency files list St. Bernard Hospital under employer identification number 36-2264414 ((multi-state) St Bernard Hospital And Health Center). 39 health plans and networks list 36-2264414 for it.
Yes. HRSA's 340B database lists St. Bernard Hospital (340B ID DSH140103) as a participating disproportionate share hospital since 2004.
119 clinicians who bill Medicare list St. Bernard Hospital as a hospital affiliation in CMS's Doctors and Clinicians data. The largest groups are emergency medicine physician (14), family nurse practitioner (12), internal medicine physician (12).
Yes. CMS's Provider of Services file lists The Joint Commission as the accrediting organization for St. Bernard Hospital, effective 2025.
In its Medicare enrollment, St. Bernard Hospital reports St Bernard Hospital as 5% or greater direct ownership interest (100%).
CMS lists 33 services at St. Bernard Hospital, including Acute Renal Dialysis, Adult Inpatient Psychiatric Care, Alcohol and/or Drug Service, Anesthesia, Audiology, CARF Inpatient Rehabilitation (Commission On Accreditation Of Rehabilitation Facilities Inpatient Rehabilitation).
In CMS's 2025 Hospital Service Area file, the most Medicare inpatient stays at St. Bernard Hospital came from ZIP codes 60621 (245), 60620 (114), 60636 (68).
St. Bernard Hospital has 174 beds, including its psychiatric, rehabilitation and other subprovider units, in its latest Medicare cost report. 210 are Medicare-certified beds in CMS's Provider of Services file. Facility type: Short Term Acute Care Hospital.
St. Bernard Hospital is located at 326 West 64th Street, Chicago, IL 60621. Its main phone number is (773) 962-3900.
St. Bernard Hospital's CMS Certification Number (CCN), also called its Medicare provider number, is 140103.
The National Provider Identifier (NPI) on file for St. Bernard Hospital is 1811034291.
St. Bernard Hospital lists 28 in-network payers, including Aetna, Ambetter, Aspirus Health Plan, Avera Health Plans, and is Medicare-certified. Insurance acceptance may vary by plan, so confirm coverage with your insurer or the hospital's billing department.
176 disclosed rate categories. Each shows the payer, category, code type and group with its code range, and contract type, along with how the rate compares with the state average.
Under 45 CFR Part 180, every US hospital must publish a machine-readable file of its standard charges, including gross charges, discounted cash prices and payer-specific negotiated rates, in the CMS template format. PayerPrice can help hospitals publish and maintain these files.
A chargemaster (charge description master, or CDM) is a hospital's master list of billable items, with codes, descriptions and gross charges. A chargemaster review looks at those lines for accuracy and pricing. PayerPrice can help hospitals review their chargemaster; contact us to discuss your needs.
For hospital finance and compliance teams
The data on this page comes from the files hospitals and payers publish. We help hospitals publish theirs correctly, and take a fresh look at their chargemaster.
We turn your chargemaster and payer contracts into the CMS template file, then keep it current as rates change.
{
"description": "MRI of brain (no contrast)",
"code_information": [
{ "code": "611", "type": "RC" },
{ "code": "70551", "type": "CPT" }
],
"standard_charges": [{
"setting": "outpatient",
"minimum": 250,
"maximum": 400,
"gross_charge": 1200,
"discounted_cash": 1080,
"payers_information": [
{
"payer_name": "Platform Health Insurance",
"plan_name": "PPO",
"methodology": "fee schedule",
"standard_charge_dollar": 400
},
{
"payer_name": "Region Health Insurance",
"plan_name": "HMO",
"methodology": "fee schedule",
"standard_charge_dollar": 250
}
]
}]
}Your chargemaster sets the gross charge on every claim, and many payer contracts base payment on it through percent-of-charge, lesser-of and stop-loss terms. We audit it line by line and show how your charges and negotiated rates compare with peer hospitals before your next negotiation.
What a review covers