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CPT 20251 Fee Schedule

Last Verified: October 2026

Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.

Biopsy Verteb Body Open Lumbar/Cerv
Key FactDetail
Service Type

Surgery

Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System

Common Place of Service

21 - Inpatient Hospital

22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital

Common Modifiers

None

59 - Distinct Procedural Service

51 - Multiple procedures

Complexity LevelModerate
Medicare Fee ScheduleView Medicare rates for 20251
Medicaid Fee ScheduleView Medicaid rates for 20251

National average reimbursement for CPT 20251 by major payers:

bcbs

$534.24

uhc

$573.73

aetna

$598.76

cigna

$690.53

Compare published rates across providers.

Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 20251.

CPT 20251
5 of 25 sample ratesHigher to lower in this preview
  1. Portsmouth Surgicenter, LLC

    Portsmouth Surgicenter LLC

    NHAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/CenterNPI 1477140796Tax ID 83-3659705

    $9,557.00Published rate
  2. Trihealth Hospital, Inc., Trihealth Surgery Center -- Anderson

    Trihealth Hospital Inc

    OHAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/CenterNPI 1225558497Tax ID 46-1393755

    $3,162.00Published rate
  3. Narrows Surgery Center Ps

    Eye M.D.S Of Puget Sound, PLLC

    WAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/CenterNPI 1093449225Tax ID 43-700768

    $1,916.00Published rate
  4. The Physicians Rome Surgery Center

    GAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/CenterNPI 1477724250Tax ID 20-5942007

    $1,463.00Published rate
  5. Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, P.A.

    NJAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/CenterNPI 1366498347Tax ID 22-3577926

    $550.00Published rate

National sample. Rates vary by location, specialty, and contract.

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CPT 20251 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System Codes

The CPT 20251 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.

The CPT 20251 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.

CodeComplexityDescription
20225-CPTModerateBiopsy Bone Trocar Or Needl, Biopsy Bone Trocar Or Needle Deep (Vertebral Bodyfemur) Biopsy Bone Trocar Or Needle Deep (Vertebral Body
20245-CPTModerateBiops Bone Open; Deep (Eg Humerus Ischium Femur), Biopsy Bone Open; Deep (Eg Humerus Ischium Femur)
20250-CPTModerateBiopsy Vertebral Body Open Thoracic
20251-CPTModerateBiopsy Verteb Body Open Lumbar/Cerv

What is a fee schedule?

A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 20251. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.

Understanding the 20251 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.

Factors that affect fee schedules


Medicare & Medicaid Rates

Government-set reimbursement amounts


Private Insurance Rates

Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies


Geographic Location

Costs may be higher in urban areas.


Provider Type

Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.

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