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See a sample rate comparisonCPT 20931 is classified under Surgery, in the Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System subgroup.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Surgery Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System |
| Common Place of Service | 21Inpatient Hospital 22On Campus Outpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | ASPA/NP/CNS assistant at surgery 59Distinct Procedural Service |
| Surgery Center Payment (ASC) | N1 - Packaged; no separate payment |
| Add-on Code For | 2231922532Sign up to view all 23 |
| Common Revenue Codes | 0360 |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | $98.20 national non-facility rate (2026)View Medicare rates for 20931 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | $81.705 median of the 8 states in the free previewView Medicaid rates for 20931 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 20931 by major payers:

$151.02
BCBS / Anthem

$153.62
UnitedHealthcare

$162.74
Aetna

$179.94
Cigna
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 20931.
Los Gatos Surgical Center, A California Limited Partnership
Tallahassee Orthpaedic Surgery Partners Ltd
Berks Center For Digestive Health, Lp
Colonial Outpatient Surgery Center, LLC
Colonial Outpatient Surgery Center LLC
Childrens Surgery Center Of Malvern, LLC
Childrens Surgery Center Of Malvern LLC
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Rate Benchmarking
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See a sample payer proposalCPT 20931 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System Codes
The table lists codes related to 20931. Select one to see its fee schedule.
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 20930-CPT | Sp Bone Algrft Morsel Add On, Allograft Morselized Or Placement Of Osteopromotive Material For Spine Surgery Only List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 20931-CPT | Sp Bone Algrft Struct Add On, Allograft Structural For Spine Surgery Only List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 20932-CPT | Osteoart Algrft W Surf B1, Allograft Includes Templating Cutting Placement And Internal Fixation When Performed Osteoarticular Including Articular Surface And Contiguous Bone List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 20936-CPT | Sp Bone Agrft Local Add On, Autograft For Spine Surgery Only Includes Harvesting The Graft Local Eg Ribs Spinous Process Or Laminar Fragments Obtained From Same Incision List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 20931. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 20931 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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CMS lists CPT 20931 with ASC payment indicator N1: Packaged; no separate payment.
Yes. CMS add-on code edits list CPT 20931 as an add-on code, billed with a primary code. Its primary codes: including 22319, 22532, 22533, 22548 and 22551.
Hospital price transparency files list CPT 20931 under these revenue codes: 0360. A revenue code names the hospital department or charge category for the line; it does not change what the service is.