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See a sample rate comparisonHealthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Surgery Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System |
| Common Place of Service | 21 - Inpatient Hospital 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | None 58 - Staged or related procedure during postoperative period GC - Service performed by resident under supervision |
| Complexity Level | High |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 21188 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | View Medicaid rates for 21188 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 21188 by major payers:

$1,964.64

$2,176.28

$2,217.26

$2,631.47
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 21188.
Lubbock County Hospital District
Proliance Surgeons, Inc., P.S.
Speedway Surgical Specialists LLC
Comprehensive Pain Center For Surgery
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Rate Benchmarking
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See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
Use your fee schedule and market benchmarks to set target rates and draft a letter for your payer.
See a sample payer proposalCPT 21188 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System Codes
The CPT 21188 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 21188 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 21145-CPT | High | Reconstruction Midface, Lefort I; Single Piece Segment Movement In Any Direction Requiring Bone Grafts -Commercial Rn Review>=8/1/2001: Medicaid Rn Review=8/1/2001-9/30/2020 |
| 21146-CPT | High | Rcnstj Mdfc Lefort I 2 W/Grf, Reconstruction Midface Lefort I; 2 Pieces Segment Movement In Any Direction Requiring Bone Grafts (Includes Obtaining Autografts) (Eg Ungrafted Unilateral Alveolar Cleft) |
| 21147-CPT | High | Lefort I 3 Piece W Graft, Reconstruction Midface Lefort I 3 Or More Pieces Segment Movement In Any Direction Requiring Bone Grafts Includes Obtaining Autografts Eg Ungrafted Bilateral Alveolar Cleft Or Multiple Osteotomies |
| 21188-CPT | High | Surgery To Reshape The Face, Surgery To Reconstruct The Bones In The Center Of The Face. The Procedure Corrects Abnormalities Of The Head And Face. |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 21188. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 21188 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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