CPT 23540 Fee Schedule
Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | • Surgery • Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System |
| Common Place of Service | • 23 - Emergency Room • 11 - Office |
| Common Modifiers | • None • 54 - Surgical Care Only • RT - Right side of body |
| Complexity Level | Moderate |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 23540 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 23540 by major payers:

$318.91

$303.18

$324.52

$396.81
| Payer | Code | Rate | NPI | Tax ID | State | Specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select a payer to view fee schedule data Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 23540 | ||||||
United | 23540 | $385.00 | 1578817078 - NORTHWEST SPINE AND LASER SURGERY CENTER LLC | 455055997 - (OR) NORTHWEST SPINE AND LASER SURGERY CENTER LLC | OR | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $98.00 | 1811168164 - UROLOGIC SPECIALISTS OF NEW ENGLAND LLC | 208951188 - (RI) UROLOGIC SPECIALISTS OF NEW ENGLAND, LLC | RI | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $1125.00 | 1295381572 - SOUTH SUBURBAN SURGICAL SUITES, LLC, SOUTH SUBURBAN SURGICAL SUITES | 842207819 - (IN) SOUTH SUBURBAN SURGICAL SUITES LLC | IN | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $1831.00 | 1184922353 - PEARLAND SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 270289493 - (TX) PEARLAND SURGERY CENTER, LLC | TX | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $357.00 | 1770557233 - MESA AZ ENDOSCOPY ASC LLC, DESERT ENDOSCOPY CENTER | 510426858 - (AZ) THE MESA AZ ENDOSCOPY ASC, LLC | AZ | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $68.00 | 1649325713 - LIBERTY EYE SURGICAL CENTER, LIBERTY SURGICAL CENTER | 200054137 - (PA) LIBERTY EYE SURGICAL CENTER, LLC | PA | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $418.00 | 1003004482 - SUMMIT AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER, LLC | 522148280 | MD | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $1735.00 | 1538179551 - HENRY FORD MEDICAL CENTER FAIRLANE, HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM | 381357020 - HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM | MI | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $249.00 | 1891175188 - PHOENIX SPINE GOODYEAR ASC, LLC, PHOENIX SPINE SURGERY CENTER | 853605981 | AZ | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $399.05 | 1457572596 - CASANA SIEBERT | 350593390 - DEACONESS HOSPITAL INC | IN | Hospitalist Physician (208M00000X) |
United | 23540 | $381.00 | 1982053054 - WEBSTER AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, LP, LANDMARK SURGERY CENTER | 205953387 | MO | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $115.00 | 1285944504 - NEWBRIDGE SURGERY CENTER AT PRINCE FREDERICK, LLC | 272840356 - (MD) NEWBRIDGE SURGERY CENTER AT PRINCE FREDERICK LLC | MD | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $1886.00 | 1982680492 - ROCKLAND SURGICAL PROJECT, LLC, RAMAPO VALLEY SURGICAL CENTER | 200580403 - (NJ) ROCKLAND SURGICAL PROJECT LLC | NJ | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $121.00 | 1093779951 - EYE SURGERY AND LASER CLINIC, INC. | 562172461 - (NC) EYE SURGERY AND LASER CLINIC INC | NC | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 23540 | $123.00 | 1710213400 - VISION SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 371579446 - (OH) VISION SURGERY CENTER LLC | OH | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
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CPT 23540 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System Codes
The CPT 23540 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 23540 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 23480-CPT | High | Osteotomy,Clavic,W/Wo Internal Fix; |
| 23485-CPT | High | Osteotomy, Clavicle, With Or Without Internal Fixation; With Bone Graft For Nonunion Or Malunion (Includes Obtaining Graft And/Or Necessary Fixation) |
| 23540-CPT | Moderate | Close Acromioclavicle Dis Wo Manip |
| 23545-CPT | Moderate | Red Disloc-Acromioclavicular |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 23540. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 23540 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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