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CPT 31291 Fee Schedule

Last Verified: February 2026

Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.

Endoscopy, Surg, W Repair Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak; Sphenoid Region
Key FactDetail
Service Type

Surgery

Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System

Common Place of Service

21 - Inpatient Hospital

22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital

Common Modifiers

None

RT - Right side of body

LT - Left side of body

Complexity LevelHigh
Medicare Fee ScheduleView Medicare rates for 31291

National average reimbursement for CPT 31291 by major payers:

bcbs

$1,713.94

uhc

$1,621.06

aetna

$1,717.38

cigna

$2,019.05

Preview provider-level rates for...
For billing codeCPT 31291
PayerCodeRateNPITax IDStateSpecialty

Select a payer to view fee schedule data

Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 31291

United
31291$2172.001639146541 - CENTENNIAL ASC, LLC, BAYLOR SURGICARE AT CENTENNIAL352199232 - (TX) CENTENNIAL ASC LLCTXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$900.001033195912 - SURGICAL ASSOCIATES ENDOSCOPY CLINIC LLC, AVERA ENDOSCOPY/SURGICAL CENTER460461429 - (SD) SURGICAL ASSOCIATES ENDOSCOPY CLINIC LLCSDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$9124.001215060546 - TEXAS HEALTH HARRIS METHODIST HOSPITAL STEPHENVILLE751752253 - (TX) TEXAS HEALTH HARRIS METHODIST HOSPITAL STEPHENVILLETXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$500.001033375399 - ABILENE SURGERY CENTER, LLC208816729 - (TX) ABILENE SURGERY CENTER LLCTXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$1674.001396009346 - PARAMUS ENDOSCOPY LLC, ENDOSCOPY CENTER OF BERGEN COUNTY453979491 - (NJ) PARAMUS ENDOSCOPY LLCNJAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$530.001518592021 - FIRST SURGERY CENTER, INC.842066148 - (CA) FIRST SURGERY CENTER INCCAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$391.001881704237 - WATERFRONT SURGERY CENTER LLC251898743 - (PA) WATERFRONT SURGERY CENTERPAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$7400.001386159853 - BELTWAY SURGERY CENTERS, LLC, EAGLE HIGHLANDS SURGERY CENTER352072586INAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$2172.001811995913 - DALLAS SURGICAL PARTNERS, LLC, BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE SURGICARE752813815 - (TX) DALLAS SURGICAL PARTNERS LLCTXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$650.001730153073 - EAST MEMPHIS UROLOGY CENTER, LP, UROCENTER621810940 - (TN) EAST MEMPHIS UROLOGY CENTER LPTNAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$162.001467429233 - WILLOW SPRINGS SURGERY CENTER, LTD, FOREST MED-SURG CENTER364391641 - (IL) WILLOW SPRINGS SURGERY CENTER LTDILAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$420.001609030774 - SARASOTA PHYSICIANS SURGICAL CENTER, LLC432110985 - (FL) SARASOTA PHYSICIANS SURGICAL CENTERFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$528.001245331628 - BERNSTEIN HILLIKER HARTZELL EYE CENTER LLP, THE SURGERY CENTER OF CENTRAL PA232196399 - (PA) THE EYE CENTER OF CENTRAL PA, LLPPAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$1088.001417077090 - BAPTIST MEDICAL PARK SURGERY CENTER LLC593535262 - (FL) BAPTIST MEDICAL PARK SURGERY CENTER LLCFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31291$960.001619036381 - WILMINGTON AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER, LLC, AMERICAN SURGERY CENTER510385184 - (DE) WILMINGTON AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER LLCDEAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist

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CPT 31291 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System Codes

The CPT 31291 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.

The CPT 31291 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.

CodeComplexityDescription
31290-CPTHighEndoscopy, Surg, W Repair Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Lead; Ethmoid Region
31291-CPTHighEndoscopy, Surg, W Repair Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak; Sphenoid Region
31292-CPTHighNasal/Sinus Endoscopy Surgical With Orbital Decompression; Medial Or Inferior Wall (Desc Rvsd 1/1/20)
31293-CPTHighNasal/Sinus Endoscopy Surgical With Orbital Decompression; Medial And Inferior Wall (Desc Rvsd 1/1/20)

What is a fee schedule?

A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 31291. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.

Understanding the 31291 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.

Factors that affect fee schedules


Medicare & Medicaid Rates

Government-set reimbursement amounts


Private Insurance Rates

Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies


Geographic Location

Costs may be higher in urban areas.


Provider Type

Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.

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