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CPT 31591 Fee Schedule

Last Verified: January 2026

Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.

Repair Of One Side Of Voice Box By Moving Vocal Cord To Middle
Key FactDetail
Service Type

Surgery

Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System

Common Place of Service

22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital

24 - Ambulatory Surgical Center

Common Modifiers

None

LT - Left side of body

RT - Right side of body

Complexity LevelHigh
Medicare Fee ScheduleView Medicare rates for 31591

National average reimbursement for CPT 31591 by major payers:

bcbs

$1,343.61

uhc

$1,430.84

aetna

$1,539.52

cigna

$1,824.30

Preview provider-level rates for...
For billing codeCPT 31591
PayerCodeRateNPITax IDStateSpecialty

Select a payer to view fee schedule data

Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 31591

United
31591$5922.001588681373 - CONSTITUTION SURGERY CENTER EAST LLC61574704 - (CT) CONSTITUTION EYE SURGERY CENTER EAST, LLCCTAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$713.001699356485 - ELKINS ASC LLC, GILA VALLEY PROCEDURE CENTER862826760 - (AZ) ELKINS ASC LLCAZAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$1266.001326202086 - LAKEFOREST AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, DISTRICT HEIGHTS AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER521944179 - (MD) LAKEFOREST AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTERMDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$5249.001053574244 - SURGERY CENTER AT UNIVERSITY PARK, LLC, PREMIER SURGERY CENTER OF SARASOTA203757623 - (FL) SURGERY CENTER AT UNIVERSITY PARK LLCFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$5433.001184714214 - GAINESVILLE ENDOSCOPY CENTER, LLC10750801 - (GA) GAINESVILLE ENDOSCOPY CENTER LLCGAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$1930.001821250176 - NORTHSHORE AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER LLC800352092 - (LA) NORTHSHORE AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER LLCLAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$3162.001609872597 - COLISEUM SAME DAY SURGERY CENTER LP621805346 - (GA) COLISEUM SAME DAY SURGERY CENTER LPGAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$1950.001922280197 - NORTH OAK AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, LLC261479859GAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$2473.001619244175 - BARRINGTON PAIN AND SPINE INSTITUTE, LLC, BARRINGTON AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER273091392 - (IL) BARRINGTON PAIN AND SPINE INSTITUTE LLCILAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$3792.001740634369 - THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, UCLA DEPT OF MEDICINE954373071CAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$1850.001609030774 - SARASOTA PHYSICIANS SURGICAL CENTER, LLC432110985 - (FL) SARASOTA PHYSICIANS SURGICAL CENTERFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$5433.001366684326 - PRINCE FREDERICK SURGERY CENTER LLC264387021 - (MD) PRINCE FREDERICK SURGERY CENTER, LLCMDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$2814.001932718822 - CHARLES REGIONAL SURGICAL CENTER LLC833560882 - (MD) CHARLES REGIONAL SURGICAL CENTER LLCMDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$2275.001710163670 - PHYSICIAN SURGERY CENTER AT ANMED HEALTH LLC570359174 - ANMED HEALTHSCAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
31591$1858.001679134795 - GREELEY ENDOSCOPY CENTER, LLC, NORTHERN COLORADO ENDOSCOPY CENTER842114924 - (CO) GREELEY ENDOSCOPY CENTER LLCCOAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist

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CPT 31591 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System Codes

The CPT 31591 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Respiratory System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.

The CPT 31591 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.

CodeComplexityDescription
31590-CPTHighLaryng'l Reinnerv-Neuromusc.Pedicle
31591-CPTHighRepair Of One Side Of Voice Box By Moving Vocal Cord To Middle
31592-CPTHighExcision Of Part Of Windpipe And Cricoid Cartilage
31610-CPTHighTracheostomy,Fenestration Procedure W Sk

What is a fee schedule?

A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 31591. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.

Understanding the 31591 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.

Factors that affect fee schedules


Medicare & Medicaid Rates

Government-set reimbursement amounts


Private Insurance Rates

Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies


Geographic Location

Costs may be higher in urban areas.


Provider Type

Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.

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