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See a sample rate comparisonHealthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Surgery Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System |
| Common Place of Service | 21 - Inpatient Hospital 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital 23 - Emergency Room |
| Common Modifiers | AG - Primary physician 59 - Distinct Procedural Service |
| Complexity Level | Moderate |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | $179.36 national non-facility rate (2026) · View Medicare rates for 33019 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | $148.915 median of the 8 states in the free preview · View Medicaid rates for 33019 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 33019 by major payers:

$292.05

$317.29

$313.74

$363.05
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 33019.
Saint Lukes-Gi Diagnostics LLC
Saint Lukesgi Diagnostics LLC
New Jersey Surgery Center LLC, New Jersey Surgery Center
New Jersey Surgery Center LLC
Chattanooga Pain Management Center LLC, Chattanooga Pain Surgery Center
Chattanooga Pain Management
Northwest Surgery Center, Inc
Northwest Surgery Center Inc
Castleman Surgery Center, LLC, Southgate Surgery Center
Castleman Surgery Center LLC
Choose your state and specialty to build a report from payer-published rates.
Rate Benchmarking
Select a published rate, define comparable providers, and see where that rate falls in your market.
See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
Use your fee schedule and market benchmarks to set target rates and draft a letter for your payer.
See a sample payer proposalCPT 33019 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System Codes
The CPT 33019 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 33019 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 33016-CPT | Moderate | Remove Fluid From Around Heart, Surgery To Drain Fluid That Has Built Up In The Sac Around The Heart. |
| 33017-CPT | Moderate | Prcrd Drg 6yr W O Cgen Car, Pericardial Drainage With Insertion Of Indwelling Catheter Percutaneous Including Fluoroscopy And Or Ultrasound Guidance When Performed 6 Years And Older Without Congenital Cardiac Anomaly |
| 33018-CPT | Moderate | Prcrd Drg 0 5yr Or W Anomly, Pericardial Drainage With Insertion Of Indwelling Catheter Percutaneous Including Fluoroscopy And Or Ultrasound Guidance When Performed Birth Through 5 Years Of Age Or Any Age With Congenital Cardiac Anomaly |
| 33019-CPT | Moderate | Perq Prcrd Drg Insj Cath Ct, Drainage Of Heart Sac With Insertion Of Catheter Accessed Through Skin Using Imaging Guidance Using Ct Imaging Guidance |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 33019. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 33019 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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