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CPT 33978 Fee Schedule

Last Verified: January 2026

Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.

Removal Of Ventricular Assist Device; Biventricular Support
Key FactDetail
Service Type

Surgery

Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System

Common Place of Service

21 - Inpatient Hospital

22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital

Common Modifiers

None

51 - Multiple procedures

82 - Assistant surgeon - no qualified resident

58 - Staged or related procedure during postoperative period

Complexity LevelHigh
Medicare Fee ScheduleView Medicare rates for 33978

National average reimbursement for CPT 33978 by major payers:

bcbs

$1,758.71

uhc

$1,856.69

aetna

$1,912.17

cigna

$2,181.00

Preview provider-level rates for...
For billing codeCPT 33978
PayerCodeRateNPITax IDStateSpecialty

Select a payer to view fee schedule data

Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 33978

United
33978$91.001114990736 - TULSA OK OPHTHALMOLOGY ASC LLC, EYE SURGERY CENTER OF TULSA743051552OKAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$1028.001538461348 - THE OUTPATIENT CENTER, LLC, THE OUTPATIENT CENTER OF BOYNTON BEACH, LTD. D/B/A THE OUTPATIENT CENT650440864 - (FL) THE OUTPATIENT CENTER OF BOYNTON BEACH, LTD.FLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$706.001659679074 - EYE SURGERY CENTER OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE, LLC275124581TNAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$2538.001033351119 - SSM ST CLARE SURGICAL CENTER LLC, SSM ST CLARE SURGICAL CENTER261439695 - (MO) SSM ST CLARE SURGICAL CENTER LLCMOAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$283.001285283432 - JONESBORO AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, LLC832479059 - (AR) JONESBORO AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER LLCARAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$547.001750331435 - EYE HEALTH ASSOCIATES INC161583927 - (NY) EYE HEALTH ASSOCIATES INCORPORATNYAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$610.001093731101 - EAST BRUNSWICK SURGERY CENTER LLC, UNIVERSITY SURGICENTER20593133 - (NJ) EAST BRUNSWICK SURGERY CENTERNJAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$747.001093069452 - UROLOGY SPECIALISTS SURGERY CENTER, LLC460876134 - (GA) UROLOGY SPECIALISTS SURGERY CENTER LLCGAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$1215.001083188478 - ROCKY HILL SURGERY CENTER, LLC833096156 - (CT) ROCKY HILL SURGERY CENTER, LLCCTAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$686.001962455964 - CYPRESS SURGERY CENTER LLC481214301 - (KS) CYPRESS SURGERY CENTER LLCKSAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$2870.001821528753 - KENNEDY CHERRY HILL SURGICAL CENTER LLC, JEFFERSON SURGERY CENTER - CHERRY HILL472462625 - (NJ) KENNEDY CHERRY HILL SURGICAL CENTER LLCNJAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$364.001548655053 - MISSISSIPPI UROLOGY OUTPATIENT SURGERY CENTER, LLC463162562 - (MS) MISSISSIPPI UROLOGY OUTPATIENT SURGERY CENTER LLCMSAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$380.001194987222 - ADVANCED SURGERY CENTER OF PALM BEACH COUNTY, LLC, ADVANCED SURGERY CENTER262830080 - (FL) ADVANCED SURGERY CENTER OF PALM BEACH COUNTY LLCFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$582.001639456973 - PHYSICIAN SURGERY CENTER OF ALBUQUERQUE LLC, POSC OF ABQ LLC273193930 - (NM) PHYSICIAN SURGERY CENTER OF ALBUQUERQUE LLCNMAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33978$924.001992788772 - EAST JEFFERSON AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER201425074 - (LA) EAST JEFFERSON AMBULATORYLAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist

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CPT 33978 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System Codes

The CPT 33978 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.

The CPT 33978 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.

CodeComplexityDescription
33975-CPTHighImplantation Of Ventricular Assist Device; Single Ventricle Support
33976-CPTHighImplantation Of Ventricular Assist Device; Biventricular Support
33977-CPTHighRemoval Of Ventricular Assist Device; Single Ventricle Support
33978-CPTHighRemoval Of Ventricular Assist Device; Biventricular Support

What is a fee schedule?

A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 33978. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.

Understanding the 33978 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.

Factors that affect fee schedules


Medicare & Medicaid Rates

Government-set reimbursement amounts


Private Insurance Rates

Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies


Geographic Location

Costs may be higher in urban areas.


Provider Type

Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.

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