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CPT 33991 Fee Schedule

Last Verified: January 2026

Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.

Insertion Of Ventricular Assist Device Percu- Taneous Including Radiological Supervision And Interpretation; Left Heart Both Arterial And Venous Access With Transseptal Puncture (Desc Rvsd 1/1/21)
Key FactDetail
Service Type

Surgery

Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System

Common Place of Service

21 - Inpatient Hospital

22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital

23 - Emergency Room

Common Modifiers

None

59 - Distinct Procedural Service

51 - Multiple procedures

Complexity LevelModerate
Medicare Fee ScheduleView Medicare rates for 33991

National average reimbursement for CPT 33991 by major payers:

bcbs

$680.85

uhc

$875.91

aetna

$751.83

cigna

$879.44

Preview provider-level rates for...
For billing codeCPT 33991
PayerCodeRateNPITax IDStateSpecialty

Select a payer to view fee schedule data

Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 33991

United
33991$2172.001093383655 - SHERMAN ENDOSCOPY CENTER, LLC861402910 - (TX) SHERMAN ENDOSCOPY CENTER LLCTXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$867.001912600826 - SURGICAL CENTER OF TVH882585662 - (ID) SURGICAL CENTER OF TVHIDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$2932.001669415451 - BOUNTIFUL SURGERY CENTER LLC364581088UTAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$983.001790344182 - BRISTOL AMBULATORY SURGERY CENTER, LLC834345983TNAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$875.001730296997 - DAY SURGERY LIMITED LIABILITY550737750 - (WV) DAY SURGERY LLCWVAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$1274.001215548524 - SUMMIT AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTER, LLC522148280MDAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$737.001538101373 - DANVILLE POLYCLINIC, LTD, DANVILLE POLYCLINIC LTD ASTC370967248 - (IL) DANVILLE POLYCLINIC, LTD.ILAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$6068.001235752643 - TEXAS HEALTH SURGERY CENTER SOUTHWEST FORT WORTH, LLC843814490 - (TX) TEXAS HEALTH SURGERY CENTER SOUTHWEST FORT WORTH LLCTXAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$457.001508209743 - CRESCENT VIEW SURGERY CENTER, LLC462070269LAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$1418.001497752745 - ORTHOPEDIC SOUTH SURGICAL PARTNERS, LLC, ORTHOPAEDIC SOUTH SURGICAL CENTER260008898 - (GA) ORTHOPEDIC SOUTH SURGICAL PARTNERS LLCGAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$400.001417949280 - CLEARWATER AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS INC, CLEARWATER ENDOSCOPY CENTER593044282 - (FL) CLEARWATER AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS INCFLAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$404.001942202221 - NORTHLAKE ENDOSCOPY, LLC721515370 - (LA) NORTHLAKE ENDOSCOPY LLCLAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$4300.001215134564 - EMMAUS SURGICAL CENTER, LLC208939316 - (NJ) EMMAUS SURGICAL CENTER, LLCNJAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$350.001629409578 - PAIN CENTER OF WYOMING VALLEY, LLC462023592 - (PA) PAIN CENTER OF WYOMING VALLEY LLCPAAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
33991$624.001245471788 - PACIFIC CATARACT AND LASER INSTITUTE, INC., P.C.911394965 - PACIFIC CATARACT AND LASER INSTITUTE, INC., PCORAmbulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X)
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist
United
99202$100.0012345678901234567890CACardiologist

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CPT 33991 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System Codes

The CPT 33991 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Cardiovascular System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.

The CPT 33991 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.

CodeComplexityDescription
33988-CPTHighInsertion Of Left Heart Vent Through Chest For Ecmo External Blood Circulation In Heart And Lungs Using A Pump
33989-CPTModerateRemoval Of Left Heart Vent Through Chest For Ecmo External Blood Circulation In Heart And Lungs Using A Pump
33991-CPTModerateInsertion Of Ventricular Assist Device Percu- Taneous Including Radiological Supervision And Interpretation; Left Heart Both Arterial And Venous Access With Transseptal Puncture (Desc Rvsd 1/1/21)
33992-CPTModerateRemoval Of Percutaneous Left Heart Ventricular Assist Device Arterial Or Arterial And Venous Cannula(S) At Separate And Distinct Session From Insertion (Desc Rvsd 1/1/21)

What is a fee schedule?

A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 33991. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.

Understanding the 33991 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.

Factors that affect fee schedules


Medicare & Medicaid Rates

Government-set reimbursement amounts


Private Insurance Rates

Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies


Geographic Location

Costs may be higher in urban areas.


Provider Type

Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.

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