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See a sample rate comparisonHealthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Surgery Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System |
| Common Place of Service | 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital 21 - Inpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | None 51 - Multiple procedures 59 - Distinct Procedural Service |
| Complexity Level | Moderate |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 43231 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | View Medicaid rates for 43231 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 43231 by major payers:

$250.58

$275.83

$284.31

$280.03
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 43231.
Shriners Hospitals For Children
Voorhees Surgery Center LLC
Western Washington Endoscopy Centers LLC
Asc Development Company LLC
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Rate Benchmarking
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See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
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See a sample payer proposalCPT 43231 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System Codes
The CPT 43231 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 43231 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 43217-CPT | Moderate | Esophagoscopy Flexible Transoral; With Removal Tumor(S) Polyp(S) Or Other Lesion(S) By Snare Technique (Revised 01/01/2014) |
| 43220-CPT | Moderate | Esophagus Enlargement, Exam Of The Esophagus Aided By A Scope (Endoscope). The Procedure Inserts A Balloon That Is Inflated In Order To Enlarge Or Open Up The Esophagus. |
| 43226-CPT | Moderate | Esophagoscopy Rigid Or Flexib, Esophagoscopy Rigid Or Flexible With Insertion Of Guidewire Followed By Dilation Over Guide Wire Esophagoscopy Rigid Or Flexible With Insertion Of Guide |
| 43231-CPT | Moderate | Esophagoscopy Rigid Or Flexib, Esophagoscopy Rigid Or Flexible Diagnostic With Or Without Collection Of Specimens By Brushing Or Washing (Separate Procedure) With Endoscopic Ultrasound Examination. |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 43231. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 43231 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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