CPT 44188 Fee Schedule
Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | • Surgery • Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System |
| Common Place of Service | • 21 - Inpatient Hospital • 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | • None • GC - Service performed by resident under supervision • AS - PA/NP/CNS assistant at surgery |
| Complexity Level | High |
| CMS | $1,177.09 Physician Fee Schedule |
National average reimbursement for CPT 44188 by major payers:

$1,465.97

$1,623.19

$1,735.32

$2,008.70
| Payer | Code | Rate | NPI | Tax ID | State | Specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select a payer to view fee schedule data Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 44188 | ||||||
United | 44188 | $489.00 | 1548249675 - ENDOSCOPY CENTER OF SANTA FE LP, THE ENDOSCOPY CENTER OF SANTA FE | 621548645 - (NM) ENDOSCOPY CENTER OF SANTA FE LP | NM | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $482.00 | 1427020213 - TOLEDO ENDOSCOPY ASC LLC, NORTHWEST OHIO ENDOSCOPY CENTER | 621734002 - (OH) TOLEDO ENDOSCOPY ASC LLC | OH | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $933.00 | 1548560600 - REX SURGERY CENTER OF CARY LLC | 273684056 - (NC) REX SURGERY CENTER OF CARY LLC | NC | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $6489.00 | 1326046822 - SOUTH EMERSON SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 352087260 - (IN) SOUTH EMERSON SURGERY CENTER, LLC | IN | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $953.00 | 1982211728 - FT SCOTT SURGERY CENTER LLC | 853127325 | KS | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $500.00 | 1376556514 - EYE CARE SPECIALISTS PS, THE LASER AND SURGERY CENTER | 911895676 - (WA) EYECARE SPECIALIST, PS | WA | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $670.00 | 1184106049 - SURGCENTER OF NORTHERN BALTIMORE, LLC | 823078615 - (MD) SURGCENTER OF NORTHERN BALTIMORE LLC | MD | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $109.00 | 1043239338 - NORTH VALLEY ENDOSCOPY CENTER LLC | 201729172 - (AZ) NORTH VALLEY ENDOSCOPY CENTER LLC | AZ | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $210.00 | 1790167740 - TIDALHEALTH SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 474184623 | MD | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $1049.00 | 1760486369 - MOUNTAIN EMPIRE SURGERY CENTER LP | 621772667 - (TN) MOUNTAIN EMPIRE SURGERY CENTER LP | TN | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $856.00 | 1588640353 - ENT REALTY CORP, THE SURGERY CENTER | 351846420 - (IN) ENT REALTY CORP | IN | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $983.00 | 1881905792 - SURGCENTER PINELLAS, LLC | 271372259 - (FL) SURGCENTER PINELLAS, LLC | FL | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $1344.00 | 1205929080 - OAK TREE SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 223524889 - (NJ) OAK TREE SURGERY CENTER, LL, LLC | NJ | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $11727.00 | 1154454205 - TEXAS HEALTH HARRIS METHODIST HOSPITAL AZLE | 751748586 - (TX) TEXAS HEALTH HARRIS METHODIST HOSPITAL AZLE | TX | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 44188 | $1169.00 | 1194091801 - UNITY LINDEN OAKS SURGERY CENTER, LLC | 800798208 | NY | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center (261QA1903X) |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
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CPT 44188 vs. Other Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System Codes
The CPT 44188 code is part of the Surgery services used for Surgical Procedures on the Digestive System. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 44188 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 44186-CPT | Moderate | Laparoscopy Surgical Jejunostomy |
| 44187-CPT | High | Ileostomy Or Jejunostomy Non Tube |
| 44188-CPT | High | Laparoscopy Surgical Colostomy Or Skin Level Cecostomy |
| 44208-CPT | High | Partial Removal Of Large Bowel And Reattachment To Rectum And Creation Of Opening From Large Bowel To Skin Using An Endoscope |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 44188. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 44188 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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