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See a sample rate comparisonCPT 77001 is classified under Radiology Procedures, in the Radiologic Guidance subgroup.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Radiology Procedures Radiologic Guidance |
| Common Place of Service | 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital 21 - Inpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | 26 - Professional component 59 - Distinct Procedural Service |
| Complexity Level | Low |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | $98.53 national non-facility rate (2026) · View Medicare rates for 77001 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | $79.76 median of the 8 states in the free preview · View Medicaid rates for 77001 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 77001 by major payers:

$120.13
BCBS / Anthem

$109.91
UnitedHealthcare

$129.06
Aetna

$148.89
Cigna
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 77001.
Megha Malhotra
Montefiore Medical Center
Joo Yeon Seo
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
Joo Yeon Seo
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
Kanti Rai
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
Kara Chenitz
Essex Kidney Group LLC
Choose your state and specialty to build a report from payer-published rates.
Rate Benchmarking
Select a published rate, define comparable providers, and see where that rate falls in your market.
See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
Use your fee schedule and market benchmarks to set target rates and draft a letter for your payer.
See a sample payer proposalCPT 77001 vs. Other Radiologic Guidance Codes
The table lists codes related to 77001. Select one to see its fee schedule.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 76937-CPT | Low | Us Guide Vascular Access, Ultrasound Guidance For Vascular Access Requiring Ultrasound Evaluation Of Potential Access Sites Documentation Of Selected Vessel Patency Concurrent Realtime Ultrasound Visualization Of Vascular Needle Entry With Permanent Recording And Reporting List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 77001-CPT | Low | Fluoroguide For Vein Device, Fluoroscopic Guidance For Central Venous Access Device Placement Replacement Catheter Only Or Complete Or Removal Includes Fluoroscopic Guidance For Vascular Access And Catheter Manipulation Any Necessary Contrast Injections Through Access Site Or Catheter With Related Venography Radiologic Supervision And Interpretation And Radiographic Documentation Of Final Catheter Position List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 77002-CPT | Low | X-Ray-Guided Needle Placement, Fluoroscopic Guidance Is Used To Place A Needle In A Precise Location. Fluoroscopy Is An X-Ray Technique That Shows Movement In Real-Time With The Aid Of Contrast Dye. |
| 77003-CPT | Low | Fluoroscopic Guidance And Localization Of Needle Or Catheter Tip For Spine Or Paraspinous Diagnostic Or Therapeutic Injection Procedures (Epidural Or Subarachnoid) (List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure) (Desc Revised 1/1/2017) |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 77001. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 77001 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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