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See a sample rate comparisonCPT 77001 Fee Schedule
Last Verified: September 2026
Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
Fluoroguide For Vein Device, Fluoroscopic Guidance For Central Venous Access Device Placement Replacement Catheter Only Or Complete Or Removal Includes Fluoroscopic Guidance For Vascular Access And Catheter Manipulation Any Necessary Contrast Injections Through Access Site Or Catheter With Related Venography Radiologic Supervision And Interpretation And Radiographic Documentation Of Final Catheter Position List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Radiology Procedures Radiologic Guidance |
| Common Place of Service | 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital 21 - Inpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | None 26 - Professional component 59 - Distinct Procedural Service |
| Complexity Level | Low |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 77001 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | View Medicaid rates for 77001 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 77001 by major payers:
$120.13
$109.91
$129.06
$148.89
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CPT 77001
5 of 25 sample ratesHigher to lower in this preview
Megha Malhotra
Montefiore Medical Center
$398.42Published rateJoo Yeon Seo
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
$210.76Published rateJoo Yeon Seo
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
$121.34Published rateKanti Rai
North Shore Health System Medical Faculty Group Practice Inc
$48.77Published rateKara Chenitz
Essex Kidney Group LLC
$14.06Published rate
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See a sample payer proposalCPT 77001 vs. Other Radiologic Guidance Codes
The CPT 77001 code is part of the Radiology Procedures services used for Radiologic Guidance. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 77001 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 76937-CPT | Low | Us Guide Vascular Access, Ultrasound Guidance For Vascular Access Requiring Ultrasound Evaluation Of Potential Access Sites Documentation Of Selected Vessel Patency Concurrent Realtime Ultrasound Visualization Of Vascular Needle Entry With Permanent Recording And Reporting List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 77001-CPT | Low | Fluoroguide For Vein Device, Fluoroscopic Guidance For Central Venous Access Device Placement Replacement Catheter Only Or Complete Or Removal Includes Fluoroscopic Guidance For Vascular Access And Catheter Manipulation Any Necessary Contrast Injections Through Access Site Or Catheter With Related Venography Radiologic Supervision And Interpretation And Radiographic Documentation Of Final Catheter Position List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure |
| 77002-CPT | Low | X-Ray-Guided Needle Placement, Fluoroscopic Guidance Is Used To Place A Needle In A Precise Location. Fluoroscopy Is An X-Ray Technique That Shows Movement In Real-Time With The Aid Of Contrast Dye. |
| 77003-CPT | Low | Fluoroscopic Guidance And Localization Of Needle Or Catheter Tip For Spine Or Paraspinous Diagnostic Or Therapeutic Injection Procedures (Epidural Or Subarachnoid) (List Separately In Addition To Code For Primary Procedure) (Desc Revised 1/1/2017) |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 77001. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 77001 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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