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See a sample rate comparisonCPT 78445 is classified under Radiology Procedures, in the Nuclear Medicine Procedures subgroup.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Radiology Procedures Nuclear Medicine Procedures |
| Common Place of Service | 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital 11 - Office |
| Common Modifiers | 26 - Professional component MG - The order for this service does not have appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional |
| Complexity Level | Moderate |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | $167.01 national non-facility rate (2026) · View Medicare rates for 78445 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | $138.38 median of the 8 states in the free preview · View Medicaid rates for 78445 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 78445 by major payers:

$231.36
BCBS / Anthem

$206.37
UnitedHealthcare

$208.66
Aetna

$261.29
Cigna
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 78445.
Justin Mccaslin
Radiology Associates Of North Texas, PA
Susan Wall
Northern Arizona Healthcare Corporation
Baycare Home Care, Inc., Dba Sarasota Memorial Home Care
Baycare Home Care Inc
Morgan Fisher
Radiology Associates Of North Texas, PA
Matthew Horn
Northern Arizona Healthcare Corporation
Choose your state and specialty to build a report from payer-published rates.
Rate Benchmarking
Select a published rate, define comparable providers, and see where that rate falls in your market.
See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
Use your fee schedule and market benchmarks to set target rates and draft a letter for your payer.
See a sample payer proposalCPT 78445 vs. Other Nuclear Medicine Procedures Codes
The table lists codes related to 78445. Select one to see its fee schedule.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 78445-CPT | Moderate | Scan Of Blood Flow, A Radioactive Substance Is Given By Mouth Or Iv. This Highlights Blood Flow On A Scan So That Any Weakness Damage Or Blockage In A Blood Vessel May Be Viewed More Easily. |
| 78451-CPT | Moderate | Ht Muscle Image Spect Sing, Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Tomographic Spect Including Attenuation Correction Qualitative Or Quantitative Wall Motion Ejection Fraction By First Pass Or Gated Technique Additional Quantification When Performed Single Study At Rest Or Stress Exercise Or Pharmacologic |
| 78452-CPT | Moderate | Ht Muscle Image Spect Mult, Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Tomographic Spect Including Attenuation Correction Qualitative Or Quantitative Wall Motion Ejection Fraction By First Pass Or Gated Technique Additional Quantification When Performed Multiple Studies At Rest And Or Stress Exercise Or Pharmacologic And Or Redistribution And Or Rest Reinjection |
| 78453-CPT | Moderate | Ht Muscle Image Planar Sing, Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Planar Including Qualitative Or Quantitative Wall Motion Ejection Fraction By First Pass Or Gated Technique Additional Quantification When Performed Single Study At Rest Or Stress Exercise Or Pharmacologic |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 78445. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 78445 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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