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See a sample rate comparisonHealthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address high-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Radiology Procedures Nuclear Medicine Procedures |
| Common Place of Service | 11 - Office 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | None 59 - Distinct Procedural Service 26 - Professional component |
| Complexity Level | High |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 78999 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 78999 by major payers:

$1,357.72

$395.80

$1,338.66

$648.50
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 78999.
Inspira Medical Centers Inc
Larkin Community Hospital, Inc.
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Rate Benchmarking
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See a sample payer proposalCPT 78999 vs. Other Nuclear Medicine Procedures Codes
The CPT 78999 code is part of the Radiology Procedures services used for Nuclear Medicine Procedures. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 78999 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 78814-CPT | High | Pet Scan With Ct Scan, A Pet (Positron Emission Tomography) Scan Creates Images By Detecting A Radioactive Substance That Has Been Given By Mouth Or Iv. A Ct (Computed Tomography) Scan May Be Superimposed For Enhanced Views. |
| 78830-CPT | Moderate | Radiopharmaceutical Localization Of Tumor Inflammatory Process Or Distribution Of Radiopharmaceutical Agent(S) (Includes Vascular Flow And Blood Pool Imaging When Performed); Tomographic (Spect) With Concurrently Acquired Computed Tomography (Ct) Transmission Scan For Anatomical Review Localization And Determination/Detection Of Pathology Single Area (Eg Head Neck Chest Pelvis Or Acquisition Singledayimaging(Desc Rvsd 1/1/23) |
| 78831-CPT | Moderate | Radiopharmaceutical Localization Of Tumor Inflammatory Process Or Distribution Of Radiopharmaceutical Agent(S) (Includes Vascular Flow And Blood Pool Imaging When Performed); Tomographic (Spect) Minimum 2 Areas (Eg Pelvis And Knees Chest And Abdomen) Or Separate Acquisitions (Eg Lung Ventilation And Perfusion) Single Day Imaging Or Single Area Or Acquisition Over 2 Or More Day(Desc Rvsd 1/1/23) |
| 78999-CPT | High | Scan To Aid Diagnosis, A Radioactive Substance Is Given By Mouth Or Iv. This Highlights One Or More Areas Of The Body On A Scan So That They May Be Viewed More Easily. |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 78999. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 78999 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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