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See a sample rate comparisonHealthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures Immunology Procedures |
| Common Place of Service | 81 - Independent Laboratory 21 - Inpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | 26 - Professional component 59 - Distinct Procedural Service |
| Complexity Level | Low |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | $13.19 national lab fee schedule rate (2026) · View Medicare rates for 86651 |
| Medicaid Fee Schedule | $12.135 median of the 8 states in the free preview · View Medicaid rates for 86651 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 86651 by major payers:

$12.01

$13.49

$14.41

$19.59
Choose a payer to see a sample of rates for CPT 86651.
Lasalle Parish Hospital Service Dist No1, Hardtner Medical Center
Hardtner Medical Center
Us Health Partners, LLC
Us Health Partners LLC
Methodist Hospitals Of Dallas, Methodist Mansfield Medical Center
Methodist Hospitals Of Dallas
Clhg-Ruston LLC
Bsa Hospital LLC
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Rate Benchmarking
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See a sample rate comparisonPayer Contract Negotiation
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See a sample payer proposalCPT 86651 vs. Other Immunology Procedures Codes
The CPT 86651 code is part of the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures services used for Immunology Procedures. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 86651 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 86651-CPT | Low | Encephalitis Immunity Test, This Test Verifies Immunity To Or Previous Infection By Encephalitis A Bacterial Illness That Causes The Brain To Swell. |
| 86652-CPT | Low | Encephalitis Immunity Test, This Test Verifies Immunity To Or Previous Infection By Encephalitis A Bacterial Illness That Causes The Brain To Swell. |
| 86653-CPT | Low | Encephalitis Immunity Test, This Test Verifies Immunity To Or Previous Infection By Encephalitis A Bacterial Illness That Causes The Brain To Swell. |
| 86654-CPT | Low | Encephalitis Immunity Test, This Test Verifies Immunity To Or Previous Infection By Encephalitis A Bacterial Illness That Causes The Brain To Swell. |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 86651. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 86651 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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