CPT 93451 Fee Schedule
Healthcare providers use this code to document and receive reimbursement for visits that address moderate-level medical decision-making, often including multiple diagnoses or prescription management.
| Key Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Service Type | • Medicine Services and Procedures • Cardiovascular Procedures |
| Common Place of Service | • 21 - Inpatient Hospital • 22 - On Campus Outpatient Hospital |
| Common Modifiers | • None • 26 - Professional component • GC - Service performed by resident under supervision |
| Complexity Level | Moderate |
| Medicare Fee Schedule | View Medicare rates for 93451 |
National average reimbursement for CPT 93451 by major payers:

$886.91

$1,089.72

$1,169.55

$1,386.54
| Payer | Code | Rate | NPI | Tax ID | State | Specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select a payer to view fee schedule data Choose a payer from the options above to see rates for CPT 93451 | ||||||
United | 93451 | $1738.59 | 1255478004 - CHRISTOPHER RAIO | 112050523 - ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL | NY | Emergency Medicine Physician (207P00000X) |
United | 93451 | $249.94 | 1710061486 - DAVID KEMP | 362169147 - ADVOCATE HEALTH AND HOSPITALS CORPORATION | IL | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $1215.07 | 1508922964 - COLLEEN BUHRFIEND | 911780120 - (IL) RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | IL | Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology Physician (2084N0402X) |
United | 93451 | $1362.36 | 1174859284 - MATTHEW NIEDZWIECKI | 364015560 - LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | IL | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $816.51 | 1255478004 - CHRISTOPHER RAIO | 111635088 - MERCY MEDICAL CENTER | NY | Emergency Medicine Physician (207P00000X) |
United | 93451 | $272.45 | 1407807746 - SYED KHAN | 364015560 - LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | IN | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $264.47 | 1730263617 - MARK ALTER | 910844563 | VA | Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Physician (2084P0804X) |
United | 93451 | $228.03 | 1568533701 - REGINALD GIVENS | 362222696 - SWEDISHAMERICAN HOSPITAL | IL | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $1365.85 | 1689787426 - KAREN SEVERSON | 364015560 - LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | VA | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $900.98 | 1588012058 - ALEXANDRIA MELENDEZ-ZAIDI | 752668018 | IL | Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology Physician (2084N0402X) |
United | 93451 | $1132.52 | 1689787426 - KAREN SEVERSON | 364015560 - LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | IL | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $1481.43 | 1255892808 - ASHLEY SHI | 362169147 - ADVOCATE HEALTH AND HOSPITALS CORPORATION | IL | Psychiatry Physician (2084P0800X) |
United | 93451 | $123.17 | 1073530523 - DAVID KIM | 541383504 - TOWN CENTER ORTHOPAEDIC ASSOCIATES, P.C. | VA | Interventional Pain Medicine Physician (208VP0014X) |
United | 93451 | $907.34 | 1609883347 - BRAD BERGER | 362709982 - (IL) PRESENCE BEHAVIORAL HEALTH | MS | Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Physician (2084P0804X) |
United | 93451 | $277.20 | 1407023674 - THEODOTE PONTIKES | 364015560 - LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER | IL | Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Physician (2084P0804X) |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
United | 99202 | $100.00 | 1234567890 | 1234567890 | CA | Cardiologist |
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CPT 93451 vs. Other Cardiovascular Procedures Codes
The CPT 93451 code is part of the Medicine Services and Procedures services used for Cardiovascular Procedures. It represents a moderate-complexity encounter and is one of several codes that vary based on time spent, level of medical decision-making, and documentation requirements.
The CPT 93451 code involves more provider time and moderate medical decision-making, unlike lower-level codes that require less time and simpler assessments. It typically includes multiple diagnoses, medication management, or test interpretation, leading to higher reimbursement and more detailed documentation requirements.
| Code | Complexity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 93451-CPT | Moderate | Right Heart Catheterization Including Measurement(S) Of Oxygen Saturation And Cardiac Output, When Performed |
| 93452-CPT | Moderate | Left Heart Catheterization Including Intraprocedural Injection(S) For Left Ventriculography, Imaging Supervision And Interpretation, When Performed |
| 93453-CPT | High | Combined Right And Left Heart Catheterization Including Intraprocedural Injection(S) For Left Ventriculography, Imaging Supervision And Interpretation, When Performed |
| 93454-CPT | Moderate | Catheter Placement In Coronary Artery(S) For Coronary Angiography, Including Intraprocedural Injection(S) For Coronary Angiography, Imaging Supervision And Interpretation; |
What is a fee schedule?
A fee schedule is a list of fixed prices that healthcare providers charge for specific services, including CPT 93451. These prices vary depending on payer type (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance), geographic location, and provider contracts.
Understanding the 93451 fee schedule helps patients estimate costs and providers optimize billing for accurate reimbursements.
Factors that affect fee schedules
Medicare & Medicaid Rates
Government-set reimbursement amounts
Private Insurance Rates
Negotiated rates between providers and insurance companies
Geographic Location
Costs may be higher in urban areas.
Provider Type
Hospital providers may have different rates than private practice.
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